Campus Symbiosis ICS Milan International School / Barreca & La Varra
由专筑网小R编译
ICS米兰国际学校是Area Symbiosis的一部分，这是米兰罗马港的Covivio商业地区，这座建筑形态独特，空间位于流畅的曲线体系之中，建筑场地并不大，因此建筑的体量尽可能地被压缩，充分利用了竖向空间，其中的双层以及三层通高的部分向上生长，在设计室内外空间时，Barreca & La Varra也让ICS米兰国际学校的学生和高中生参与讨论，激发了创作理念，满足使用者的真实需求。
Text description provided by the architects. Campus Symbiosis of ICS Milan International School is part of Area Symbiosis, the Covivio Business District in Porta Romana in Milan. The building has a very recognisable identity shape and is wrapped in a fluid system of curves that envelops the whole. The lot on which it stands is not large, so the project has compressed the volumes and spaces as much as possible, generating a "vertical school" in which interior spaces of double and triple heights and exterior spaces such as terraces and loggias follow one after the other, "climbing" the building. In defining the interior design and the outdoor spaces, Barreca & La Varra also involved current students of ICS Milan and students from Milan's high schools in workshops that led to stimulating contamination of design ideas, responding to the needs of the building's future users.
地面层是室内集体活动场所，这里有食堂、健身房、游泳池，以及礼堂，这是通向城市和诸如田径场和多功能运动场等大型户外区域的场所，并且通过丰富的空间和建筑屋面相连接，有着明确的内部竖向形态。在室外尤为重要的礼堂屋面，这是一个与室内空间相连的休闲区域，也起到了遮雨的作用。
The ground floor, where the indoor collective activities (canteen, gym, swimming pool, and auditorium) open up to the city and to the large outdoor playground equipped for outdoor activities (athletics track and multifunctional sports field), is connected to the top of the building by extremely rich spaces, characterised by strong internal verticality. On the outside, of particular importance is the role of the auditorium roof, which is used as a recreational area in continuity with the interior spaces, with a covered part that allows shelter from the rain.
这个露台与一层的露台相连接，这是个与餐厅相连的室内运动场的屋面，而餐厅又通过纪念性楼梯与室外操场相连接，两个露台通过外壳得以连接，靠近礼堂和体育馆之间的地面层的开口被打断，从而构成了开放式空间，这里是一个种植了树木的天井，让阳光和空气能够进入到地面层的室内，在三层、四层、五层为年龄大一些的学生而使用，这里有着更加广阔的视野。
This terrace is also connected to the one on the first floor (the roof of the indoor sports areas in connection with the canteen), which in turn is connected by a monumental staircase to the outdoor playground. The two terraces are connected both visually and materially by the shell, which near the opening on the ground floor between the auditorium and the gymnasium is interrupted to create an open-air space, a patio with a tree, which increases the amount of light and air entering the ground floor. The school cycles are organised upwards on the third, fourth, and fifth floors to offer older students a wider and deeper horizon.
标准楼层的结构是配备有中央核心部分的双主体体系，沿着这个部分人们可以进入到所有的教室和服务设施之中，除此之外，走廊不仅仅是不同区域之间的连接部分，同时也是不同班级的学生之间的社交和休息场所，这个空间通过不规则的界面和彩色木质面板构成独特的形态，这也创造了靠近教室入口的墙体和休息区。
The configuration of the standard floor is that of a double body with a central distribution, along which there is access to all the school rooms and services. The corridor, however, is not only conceived as a link between different areas, but as a place to rest that promotes sociability among the students of the different classes: the "compression and decompression" of this space is achieved through a non-constant section and coloured wooden panelling that creates equipped walls and design "lounges" near the entrances to the classrooms.
在走廊的尽端有着一个配备有书架的圆形房间，这个房间通过立面上的切口来采光，构成了亲密且安静的社交环境，同时也可以为教师所使用，大型玻璃表面和精细加工的金属面板使得建筑立面与周围环境构成相互作用，并且通过彩虹般的形式相互呼应，设置在不同平面上的玻璃立面的三维处理策略让视野更加丰富，并且与阳光和周围环境的反射通过不同的形式相互作用。
At the end of the corridors, special rooms - including a circular one equipped with bookshelves - have been created, which take light from the "cuts" in the envelope and create more intimate and silent social environments that can also be used by teachers. Large glass surfaces and finely worked metals allow the façades to interact with their surroundings, reacting in an iridescent way. The view of the façade is enriched by a three-dimensional treatment of the glass façade, which is set on two different planes, interacting with sunlight and reflections from the surroundings in different ways depending on the depth.
外壳是建筑的组成部分，它由复杂的金属面板经过拉伸和折皱制作而成，可以随着人们与其的距离而改变其外观形态，其结构由钢与混凝土混合建造，这样能够优化现场的施工时间，诸如礼堂、体育馆、楼层面板等预制区域以及现场建造的区域都很精确地表达了建筑的形态。
The shell, an element of unity of the building, is made of a sophisticated sheet metal with a double process (stretching and subsequent crumpling) which changes its appearance according to the proximity of the observer. The structure is a mix of steel and concrete and was designed to optimise site time, with prefabricated areas (auditorium, gymnasium, and floor slabs) and areas built on site to adapt precisely to the shape of the building.
建筑设计：Barreca & La Varra
类型：教育建筑
面积：2800 m2
时间：2020年
摄影：Carola Merello, UDB studio - Ugo De Berti
制造商：Hansgrohe, SIMES, Disano, Duravit, MARAZZI, Mapei, Metra, Mondo, Oty Light, Rockfon, Tarkett, Viccarbe, dormakaba, iGuzzini, Artigo, COIND PISCINE, Caloi, Gyproc Saint-Gobain, KONE, PLOTINI, +1
结构设计：Milano Engineering Srl
LEED认证：Greenwich Srl
客户领导：Gianandrea Barreca, Giovanni La Varra
项目总监：Claudio Barborini
艺术方向：Bruno Carniello
室内设计：Diletta Baiguera
施工设计：Valentina De Palo, Diletta Rumi
渲染：Luigi Tambuscio
工作监理：SCE Project Srl, Società Italiana di Ingegneria e Servizi Srl, Studio di Ingegneria Rigone
立面设计：Maffeis Engineering Spa
植物设计：ESA Engineering Srl
总承包商：ATI between Setten Genesio SpA, Bouygues E&S InTec Italia SpA, Metalsigma Tunesi SpA
城市：米兰
国家：意大利
EDUCATIONAL ARCHITECTURE
MILANO, ITALY
Architects: Barreca & La Varra
Area: 2800 m2
Year: 2020
Photographs: Carola Merello, UDB studio - Ugo De Berti
Manufacturers: Hansgrohe, SIMES, Disano, Duravit, MARAZZI, Mapei, Metra, Mondo, Oty Light, Rockfon, Tarkett, Viccarbe, dormakaba, iGuzzini, Artigo, COIND PISCINE, Caloi, Gyproc Saint-Gobain, KONE, PLOTINI, +1
Structural Design: Milano Engineering Srl
LEED certification: Greenwich Srl
Client Leader:Gianandrea Barreca, Giovanni La Varra
Project Leader:Claudio Barborini
Artistic Direction:Bruno Carniello
Interior Design:Diletta Baiguera
Construction Design:Valentina De Palo, Diletta Rumi
Render:Luigi Tambuscio
Work Supervision:SCE Project Srl, Società Italiana di Ingegneria e Servizi Srl, Studio di Ingegneria Rigone
Facade Design:Maffeis Engineering Spa
Plants Design:ESA Engineering Srl
General Contractor :ATI between Setten Genesio SpA, Bouygues E&S InTec Italia SpA, Metalsigma Tunesi SpA
City:Milano
Country:Italy
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