巴西Ribeirão Preto住宅的生物设计原则
Perkins+Will incorporates biophilic design principles into Ribeirão Preto Residence in Brazil

由专筑网邵红佳，李韧编译

全球设计公司Perkins+Will将自然元素加入这座家庭住宅中，可伸缩的玻璃墙、木质屏风和翠绿的屋顶，让住宅与自然有着强烈的联系。

Retractable glass walls, wooden screens and a verdant green roof are among the features that global firm Perkins+Will has included in this family dwelling to offer a strong connection to nature.

该项目由Perkins+Will工作室设计，建筑位于巴西圣保罗，名为Ribeirão Preto住宅。

这座住宅是“大自然的天堂”，住宅住着一对夫妻和他们的两个孩子。建筑师为了让人与自然和谐相处，在设计过程中结合了生物设计原则。

Designed by Perkins+Will's studio in São Paulo, the residence is located in Ribeirão Preto, a city in southeast Brazil.
The dwelling is meant to serve as a modern and "nature-connected haven" for a young couple and their two kids. The architects drew upon biophilic design principles, which aim to connect people to the natural environment.

Ribeirão Preto住宅为两层，位于一块倾斜的场地上，有着T形平面。上层包含了入口和公共空间，而下层则是卧室和多媒体室。

“在地形的最高部分，上面的体量构成对下部体量的保护感，创造了一种私密的氛围。”建筑师说。

Built on a sloped site, the Ribeirão Preto Residence consists of two levels that form a T-shaped plan. The upper floor contains the entrance and public spaces, while the lower portion houses sleeping quarters and a media room.
"Placed in the highest portion of the terrain, the top volume forms a sort of shield to the lower one, creating a more private ambiance," the studio said in a project description.

“木材、混凝土、金属和玻璃的组合使用，构成了房屋的线性体量。悬挑的屋顶和柚木屏风能够遮挡玻璃幕墙，减少阳光直射。”

A combination of wood, concrete, metal and glass were used to compose the home's rectilinear volumes. An overhanging roof and teak screens help shade glazed walls and reduce solar penetration.

上面的一层包含了几个分区。住宅北侧是车库，酒吧的西侧则设有健身房和家庭影院。中央部分包括了厨房、开放式餐区和客厅。

可伸缩的玻璃墙使房间与庭院无缝相接。这个宽敞的室外空间有休闲家具，人们可以俯瞰混凝土游泳池，游泳池部分悬挑在倾斜的后院的上方。

The upper level consists of several distinct areas. A carport flanks the northern side of the home, while a bar extending to the west contains a gym and home theatre. The central portion encompasses a kitchen and an open-dining area and living room.
A retractable glass wall enables the great room to seamlessly flow into a large patio. Fitted with lounge furniture, this generous outdoor space overlooks a concrete swimming pool that partly cantilevers over the sloped backyard.

在上层的南端，一座细长的桥体穿过下层庭院，连接到第二个露台和草坪上。这片长满青草的土地实际上是下层的屋顶。

该团队说：“为了完成这个亲生物实验，我们增加了绿色屋顶。这也改善了热舒适性，对于当地过于温暖的气候来说，这十分重要。”

On the southern end of the upper level, a slender bridge passes over a lower-level courtyard and connects to a second terrace and linear lawn. This grassy patch is actually the roof of the lower level.
"To complete the biophilic experience, the designers added a green roof on top of the second volume," the team said. "The detail also improves thermal conditions, an important matter since the local weather is quite warm."

在内部，建筑师使用泥土来加强与自然的联系。大片玻璃上倒映着周围的绿色植物，包括蕨类植物、棕榈树和其他热带植物。

Perkins+will工作室成立于1935年,在全球拥有大约25个办事处，包括其圣保罗工作室。该公司其他在巴西的项目还包括Cidade Jardim住宅，它的部分体量位于细柱之上，形成阴凉的露台。

摄影：Leonardo Finotti

Inside, the team used earthy materials to help reinforce a connection to nature. Large stretches of glass draw in the surrounding greenery, which includes ferns, palm trees and other tropical foliage.
Founded in 1935, Perkins + Will has approximately 25 offices around the globe, including its São Paulo studio. Other Brazilian projects by the firm include include the Residencia Cidade Jardim, which is partly raised on thin columns to form a shaded terrace.
Photography is by Leonardo Finotti.