詹姆斯库克大学科学中心
James Cook University – The Science Place / HASSELL
由专筑网李韧,蒋晖编译
来自建筑事务所的描述:詹姆斯库克大学科学中心具有互动性以及强烈的目的性,这吸引了来自世界各地的学生、工作人员、参观者。这座建筑位于澳大利亚北部热带地区的詹姆斯库卡大学汤斯维尔校区,拥有顶尖的科学设施,主要用于科学研究、本科教育、硕士培养等工作。
Text description provided by the architects. The interactive, purpose-driven design of The Science Place at James Cook University immerses students, staff, and visitors in a world of scientific discovery and innovation. The open facility celebrates, supports and reveals science in cutting-edge facilities. The Science Place has been designed to transform scientific research, undergraduate education, and postgraduate training at James Cook University’s Townsville campus in tropical northern Australia.
这座建筑代表了校园内的“科学之家”,由于校园内的原有科研设施较为低效,因此建筑师通过这座充满活力与发展前景的中心建筑将科学的当代发展与未来趋势联系在一起。这座科学中心集合了化学、生物学、生化研究等领域,推动了多学科的共同创新与发展。建筑的下部两层用于以研究为导向的学习场所,而上部两层则用于针对性的科学研究,这些空间都通过中庭区域和开放式楼梯连接在一起。
The building is the instantly recognizable ‘home of science’ on the campus. It links current and future scientists – previously dispersed around the campus in inefficient facilities – in one concentrated, central hub that’s bursting with activity and primed for growth. The Science Place brings together the university’s chemistry, biochemistry and biology research cohorts for the first time, fuelling more innovative, multi-disciplinary scientific research. The building combines research-led learning on the lower two levels with dedicated scientific research on the upper two floors – all linked by stacked atrium spaces and a central open stair accessible to all.
该项目的一个重要空间便是中央绿地,在这里建筑师放置了咖啡厅与阶梯教室,来连接建筑底部楼层的非正式学习区。在建筑的上部空间,建筑师为这些科研学生设置了专属的科研场所。在附近的大堡礁有一座两层的热带水族馆,这也为科学中心的科研者们带来了极大的研究便利,吸引了许多慕名而来的学生。
The building forms a key node on the central academic green activated with a cluster of cafés and a lecture theatre, connected to the building’s extensive informal learning hub on the lower levels. This hub – which gives science students a place to call their own – connects problem-based learning studios and the super labs above. A two-story aquarium of tropical fish from the adjacent Great Barrier Reef provides a living lab example to the focus of many of their studies.
该建筑拥有150座的超级实验室,主要用于生化研究,同时能够适应不同规模的班集体与科研团队,大大地提升了空间利用率,而公共预制存储区也具有着很大的灵活性。另外,多个研究实验室能够直接与开放办公场所相连,能够很好地适应研究者在不同时期的不同功能需求。
The building’s cutting-edge infrastructure includes two 150-seat ‘super labs’ for chemistry and biology – able to accommodate varying simultaneous class sizes and subjects, dramatically increasing space utilization. The common prep and storage area supports speed and flexibility of configuration. Flexible research labs, which are physically and visually connected to lab support areas and open offices, give the university spaces that can be adapted to meet changing needs over time.
建筑的北立面分别设置一面三维屏幕、悬挑屋顶和吸引眼球的设计,这些设计让建筑产生了独特的光影关系,并且为这些位于干旱热带地区的室内空间过滤掉多余的直射阳光。在建筑的阳台外部围合着木制面板,这给建筑带来了温馨的暖意,同时也让光线的变化更具戏剧性。这座科学中心符合可持续设计标准,获得了澳大利亚首座满足LEED金级认证的教育建筑,建筑中96%的材料都运用的是回收材料,这也创下了汤斯维尔的又一记录。
The building’s north facade is defined by an expansive three-dimensional lattice screen, a deep overhanging roof and an eye-catching design that provides deep shade and softly filtered light in this dry tropical climate. Timber battens enclosing the building’s verandas offer warm materiality and patterned light in the external gathering places. The Science Place is a standard setter in sustainable design, earning Australia’s first LEED Gold rating for an education building. The building recovered and recycled 96% of all the previous building materials – a new record for a large development in Townsville.
其中的节能设计包含有高效的遮阳设施,这些设施能够很好地适应当地热带环境,将校园的能源性能提升了至少30%。另外,道路上运用的是特殊的混凝土系统,并且运用再生塑料现代技术代替了传统的钢筋设施,减少了金属材质的使用,也意味着能耗的大幅度降低,并且让建筑与环境和谐共生。
The energy efficient design includes extensive sun-shading and high-efficiency active systems, which are appropriate to the tropical environment, improving on standard campus energy performance by 30%. Special concrete reinforcement in paths, using JCU’s own research results sees recycled plastic fiber technology replace steel reinforcement, significantly reducing the high embodied energy of metal and hence the environmental impact.
建筑设计:HASSELL
地点:澳大利亚,汤斯维尔市
主创建筑师:Lucy O'Driscoll
项目建筑师:Peter Hastings
室内设计:Troy King
面积:12000.0 m2
项目时间:2017年
摄影:Andrew Rankin
制造商:Interface, James Hardie, National Masonry -, Keim, Woodform, Lysaght
项目简介与技术指导:Mark Craig
研讨会记录:Mark Roehrs
BIM工程师:Nguyen Luu
室内设计 /信息管理:Adam Hetherington
施工方:Lendlease
结构、立面、土木工程:OPUS
机械、液压、湿火、消防工程、危险品保存:WSP
电气、通讯、保安、干火、电梯:WEBB
声学工程:ASK
AV:AVDEC
认证 + DDA:CERTIS
ESD:d2
景观与灌溉:HASSELL
客户联络:Jane Foster
Architects: HASSELL
Location: Townsville City QLD 4810, Australia
Design Architect: Lucy O'Driscoll
Project Architect: Peter Hastings
Interior Designer: Troy King
Area: 12000.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Andrew Rankin
ManufacturersvInterface, James Hardie, National Masonry -, Keim, Woodform, Lysaght
Project Principal Briefing and Technical Delivery: Mark Craig
Review and Briefing Workshops: Mark Roehrs
BIM Manager: Nguyen Luu
Interior Designer/Codebook Manager: Adam Hetherington
Construction: Lendlease
Structural, Façade, Civil: OPUS
Mechanical, Hydraulic, Wet Fire, Fire Engineering, Risk & Dangerous Goods: WSP
Electrical, Communications, Security, Dry Fire, Lifts: WEBB
Acoustics and Vibration: ASK
AVvAVDEC
Certifier + DDA: CERTIS
ESD: d2
Landscape and Irrigation: HASSELL
Client Liaison Officer Project Architect Townsville: Jane Foster
出处:本文译自www.archdaily.com/,转载请注明出处。
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