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建筑业性别比例统计结果——男女比例不均第1张图片
via Flowing Data

建筑业是男性主导的领域,美国的女建筑师只占总数的30%
In A Male Dominated Field, Women Make Up Only 30% of Architects in USA

由专筑网李韧,曹逸希编译

Nathan Yau收集了1950年至2015年间的美国人口普查数据,然后通过整理分析,建立了许多直观的表格系统,来说明劳动力多样性的演变过程。“当然,现代的男女大部分都从事着相同的工作,但仍然有许多工作的主要成员都是男性或者是女性。”Yau解释说。那么,建筑行业中男女比例的分布又是怎么样的呢?

来自2015年美国社区调查的数据显示,“男性最多”和“女性最多”的工作分别是木匠和幼儿园老师。然而在建筑领域,仍然是个男性主导的行业,这并不令人惊讶,以下这些图标能够让你清晰地了解到相关专业男女的比例分布。虽然其中没有确切的数字,但调查显示,在美国只有30%至35%的建筑师是女性。

Nathan Yau collected US Census data between 1950 and 2015 to create a set of visualizations that demonstrate how the diversity of the workforce has evolved. "Naturally, men and women now work many of the same jobs, but many jobs are mostly men or mostly women," explains Yau. So how does the architecture profession fit into this narrative?
Data from the 2015 American Community Survey revealed the "most male" and "most female" jobs (carpenter and preschool/kindergarten teachers, respectively). It's not entirely surprising that architects fall towards the male spectrum, but this interactive graphic allows you to explore other professions and the share of men and women who labor in these fields. While exact numbers aren't available, the data shows that only 30%-35% of architects in the United States are female.

建筑业性别比例统计结果——男女比例不均第2张图片
via Flowing Data

建筑业性别比例统计结果——男女比例不均第3张图片
via Flowing Data

哪些行业容易出现男女分布极段不均的状况?例如急救技术员、环境科学家和殡仪馆负责人。

Yau也整理总结了65年来特定行业中男女劳动力的数量变化。如下图所示,建筑行业的男女劳动力数量的变化趋势十分稳定,根据Yau总结的其他相关工作的数据,例如模型制造商等等,这些专业的性别变化趋势并不明显,这是一个很积极的趋势。

Which professions have a similar male/female breakdown? Emergency Medical Technicians, Environmental Scientists, and Morticians/Funeral Directors.

Yau also compiled 65 years of data to show changing proportions of males and females in specific workforces. As shown in the graph below, architecture is making a slow but determined march towards a 50-50 split. When assessed against other professions—such as model makers ("Woodworkers Including Model Makers and Patternmakers, Misc.") which is, according to Yau's data, becoming less gender diverse—this is a comparatively positive statistic.

建筑业性别比例统计结果——男女比例不均第4张图片
via Flowing Data

要了解其他专业问题以及继续深入了解Yau的其他图表数据,请搜索“自1950年起,男性居多或女性居多的职业:工作中员工性别的分布状况”。

Visit "Most Female and Male Occupations Since 1950: The shifting majorities of the sexes in the workplace" to search for other professions and explore Yau's interactive data visualizations.


出处:本文译自www.archdaily.com/,转载请注明出处。

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