Avanto Architects builds coastal sauna in Helsinki with a faceted timber "cloak"
由专筑网Yumi，杨帆编译
这座滨水桑拿浴室是Avanto 事务所设计的，木板和露天看台为它创造了一个多面的体型，这使得游客能够登上屋顶，更好地欣赏海景或者沐浴在阳光之下。
Wooden slats and bleachers provide the multi-faceted volume of this waterfront sauna by Avanto Architects, allowing visitors to climb the roof for a better view of the sea or to lounge in the sun.
这座海边的桑拿浴室名为Löyly，位于赫尔辛基前工业区的豌豆岛上，目前正在开发的工程包括住宅和公园。该项目还包括了一间餐厅的设计。
Named Löyly, the coastal sauna is located in Hernesaari, a former industrial area of Helsinki that is currently being redeveloped to include housing and parkland. The building also houses a restaurant.
因为这片区域也作为游船码头，赫尔辛基的Avanto 事务所认为他们可以在游客到达豌豆岛时，为他们提供体验正宗芬兰桑拿的机会。
As the area is also home to a cruise ship terminal, Helsinki-based Avanto Architects thought they could give tourists arriving in Hernesaari the opportunity to experience an authentic Finnish sauna.
这个国家有540万的人口，超过三百万的桑拿房——大约每户都有一间桑拿房。
私人浴室的日益普及，意味着该国的传统公共桑拿文化是危险的，Avanto事务所说，但该工作室认为城市社区设施的重要性正在重新被挖掘与发现的过程中。
The country, which has a population of 5.4 million, has over three million saunas – roughly one per household.
The growing popularity of private saunas meant the country's traditional public sauna culture was at risk, said Avanto Architects, but the studio believes the facility's importance to city communities is now being rediscovered.
“桑拿浴室是芬兰文化和国家标志的一个重要组成部分，”建筑师说。“公共浴室在大城市中很常见，而现在大部分的新公寓都各自配有了桑拿浴室，公共桑拿的数量正在急剧减少。”
“但群体意识对新的城市文化起到越来越重要的作用，许多新的公共浴室也在计划中。”
"Sauna bathing is an essential part of Finnish culture and national identity," said the architects. "Public saunas used to be common in bigger cities but now that most new apartments have a sauna of their own, public saunas have decreased dramatically in number."
"But as a sense of community is becoming a more and more important part of new urban culture, many new public saunas are being planned."
该桑拿建筑有多面的层次，它被设计成贴合地面的形式，因此不会阻隔未来居民的海景。
随着时间的流逝，经过热处理的松木包裹层会变成灰色，逐渐融入冷色调的海岸线。
The faceted volume of the sauna building is designed to sit low to the ground so as not to block sea views for future residents.
Its heat-treated pine cladding is intended to grey with age to blend in with the stony coastline.
建筑师把这种不规则形状的外壳形容成“外衣”，它涵盖了长方形的黑盒子，其中包括桑拿浴室和餐厅区域。
The architects described this irregularly shaped outer shell as a "cloak", as it covers the rectangular black box that contains the sauna and restaurant areas.
木板为沐浴者提供海景，同时保护他们的隐私，免受路人的目光和炎热的沿海气候。
The slats giving bathers views of the sea but privacy from passersby and protection from the harsh coastal climate.
“该桑拿浴室将发展成一个柔和、多面的建筑，并成为公园的一部分，而不是建设为一座传统古老的建筑，”建筑事务所解释说。
“当这座木建筑变成灰色时，它会变得更像岸边的一块岩石。”
"Instead of building a conventional building, the sauna is developed into an easy-going, faceted construction that is more part of the park than a conventional building," explained the architects.
"When the wooden building turns grey, it will become more like a rock on the shoreline."
有几处的覆盖层是阶梯式的，可以让游客攀爬到屋顶的瞭望点上，在未来的水上项目中，它将扩大一倍并作为观景台。在底层，有另一个平台伸出海岸线，同时有一段楼梯向下延伸到海面。
The cladding is stepped in places to allow visitors to climb up to a rooftop lookout point, which will double as a viewing platform for watersports events in the future.
At ground level a further terrace juts out over the coastline and a flight of stairs lead down into the sea.
在室内，灯光的暗淡创造出了平静的氛围，而有150个座位的餐厅被自然光照亮，创造了一个明亮的空间。
内部除了食客，可容纳100人，它是由当地的创意工作室Joanna Laajisto 设计的。
Inside, the sauna area is dimly lit to create a calm ambience, while the 150-seat restaurant is naturally lit to create a bright space.
The interior, which can accommodate up to 100 bathers in addition to diners, was designed by local office Joanna Laajisto Creative Studio.
在一个皮革窗帘后面，桑拿浴室被分为三个部分——一部分持续加热，另一部分一天加热一次，最后的区域提供传统的烟雾桑拿。
有冷水池和壁炉的温泉区位于房间之间。
The sauna is divided into three sections behind a leather curtain – one is continually heated, another heated just once a day and the final area is a traditional smoke sauna.
A spa area with a cold water basin and fireplace is located between the rooms.
餐厅以抬高的酒吧区和陈设为特色，它们分别由意大利的工匠Torre、丹麦的公司Kvadrat和Gubi、英国的设计师Michael Anastassiades所设计。
材料包括黑色的混凝土和钢材、苍白的Scandinavia桦木和羊毛，它们被挑选的原因是拥有恒久的品质。
The restaurant features a raised bar area and furnishings by Italian manufacturer Torre, Danish firms Kvadrat and Gubi, and British designer Michael Anastassiades.
Materials including blackened concrete and steel, pale Scandinavian birch wood and wool were selected for their long-lasting qualities.
“设计的目的是创造一个大气的餐厅，赞美建筑强有力的结构，”工作室说。“这种方法可以称为软极简主义。”
"The objective of the design was to create an atmospheric restaurant which compliments the strong architecture of the building," said the studio. "The approach could be called soft minimalism."
桑拿文化在芬兰的邻国斯堪的纳维亚也很受欢迎。最近的例子包括：瑞典的一座工业风格的桑拿浴室，它有生锈的钢表面和温暖的木材内衬；还有挪威海岸的木桑拿浴室。
摄影：Kuvio
Sauna cultural is also hugely popular in Finland's neighbouring Scandinavia. Recent examples including an industrial-styled sauna with a rusty steel exterior and a warm timber-lined interior in Sweden and a wooden sauna on the Norwegian coast.
Photography is by Kuvio.
Location plan/位置图
Site plan/场地平面图
Floor plan/平面图
Section/剖面图
项目信息
建筑设计：Avanto Architects/Ville Hara and Anu Puustinen, Architects SAFA, Antti Westerlund, Hiroko Mori, Laura Nenonen, Xiaowen Xu
室内设计：Joanna Laajisto Creative studio
平面设计：Werklig
客户：Antero Vartia and Jasper Pääkkönen
项目管理：Juha Jokela
住户：Royal Restaurants
结构工程：Hans Wilkman, Teemu Nyyssönen
钢结构：Reijo Kytömäki
暖通工程：Evgeny Nikolski
电气工程：Jari Muunoja
基础工程：Juha Kärkkäinen
基础工程：Kanta Kaivu
主承包商：Rakennustoimisto Jussit
电力承包商：Elektro Asennus
暖通承包商：Uudenmaan LVI-Talo Oy
钢结构：VMT Steel
木工：Puupalvelu Rajala
玻璃结构：Lasifakta
Project credits:
Architecture: Avanto Architects/Ville Hara and Anu Puustinen, Architects SAFA, Antti Westerlund, Hiroko Mori, Laura Nenonen, Xiaowen Xu
Interior design: Joanna Laajisto Creative studio
Graphic design: Werklig
Client: Antero Vartia and Jasper Pääkkönen
Project management: Juha Jokela
Occupant: Royal Restaurants
Structural engineering: Hans Wilkman, Teemu Nyyssönen
Steel structural engineering: Reijo Kytömäki
HVAC engineering: Evgeny Nikolski
Electrical engineering: Jari Muunoja
Foundation engineering: Juha Kärkkäinen
Foundation works: Kanta Kaivu
Main contractor: Rakennustoimisto Jussit
Electricity contractor: Elektro Asennus
HVAC contractor: Uudenmaan LVI-Talo Oy
Steel structures: VMT Steel
Carpenter: Puupalvelu Rajala
Glass structures: Lasifakta
出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。
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