由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

       由Grimshaw设计事务所设计的普尔科沃国际机场新航站楼现已正式对公众开放。在俄罗斯圣彼得堡，Grimshaw设计事务所与Ramboll 和 Pascall + Watson共同组成一个团队来设计这个机场项目。

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

       新航站楼的正式开放也标志着机场总体规划持续性发展的第一阶段结束，该项目预计年接纳1200万乘客。2007年，Grimshaw设计事务所通过国际竞标，经过与其他国际顶尖设计事务所的角逐胜出后赢得该项目。截止2015年，随着第一阶段和第二阶段工程的结束，该机场的每年可接纳乘客1700万。

剖面图
       普尔科沃机场作为俄罗斯第三大机场，作为通完圣彼得堡和俄罗斯的门户，同时也反映着一个城市的特色。新航站楼的内部包含不同的区域并由不同的区域相互衔接组成，旨在与外部由桥梁和岛屿组成的城市相呼应。这些开放的房间相当于在圣彼得堡随处可见的民政设施空间，向航空旅客强化了机场是他们在该地区最先到达和最后离开的大型公共空间印象。

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

       Grimshaw项目合伙人马克•米德尔顿说，“这个项目对于Grimshaw设计事务所来说，只是个起点。我们因对结构的表现力和对细节的关注度而闻名。我们希望能够将实用性、可操作性、我们对可持续性建筑的关注所有因素都倾注其中，但还要尽量为建筑打造更多的形式和空间。”

到达1层平面图
       “这个巨大飞跃的发展，将会使它成为全球最大的机场。我相信圣彼得堡的未来是光明的；普尔科沃机场为成为一个巨大的中转站，吸引来自亚洲和东欧的商业贸易。”

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

       机场的总体规划从一定程度上代表并反映了圣彼得堡的气候和传统。新航站楼的屋顶和表皮的设计适应了该城市极端恶劣的气候，包括极端的冬天暴雪天气。

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

       机场计划资金主要来自于一个10亿欧元的公私合作发展项目，这种操作形式在俄罗斯也是首次。NCG财团获得了这个项目30年的操作权，并于2008年指定Ramboll作为先期设计顾问。Grimshaw设计事务所作为该项目的设计总监，同时Pascal + Watson作为该项目的执行建筑设计师。

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

由Grimshaw设计事务所提供

项目信息：
设计师：Grimshaw Architects, Ramboll, Pascall+Watson
地点：普尔科沃机场(LED)，圣彼得堡，俄罗斯
时间：2014年
照片：由Grimshaw设计事务所提供
结构工程：Arup
服务工程：Buro Happold
施工技术：Turner & Townsend
机场顾问：Naco
零售顾问：Chapman Taylor

出发厅夹层平面图

出发厅平面图

到达2层平面图

立面图

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Pulkovo International Airport / Grimshaw Architects + Ramboll + Pascall+Watson

Grimshaw’s new terminal at Pulkovo International Airport is now officially open to the public. Grimshaw has worked in a team with Ramboll and Pascall + Watson to design the airport, based in St Petersburg, Russia.
The opening of the new terminal marks the completion of phase one of a staged sustainable master plan for the airport, and is predicted to transfer 12 million passengers per year. Grimshaw won the project in 2007 in an international competition against a shortlist of world leading architecture practices. Working towards a completion date of 2015 for phases one and two, the finished airport will cater for 17 million passengers annually.
Pulkovo Airport, the third largest airport in the country, will act as a gateway to St Petersburg and Russia, while reflecting the city it serves. The internal layout of the new terminal consists of distinct zones connected, designed to echo the external layout of islands and bridges that make up the city. These open rooms are comparable to the many civic spaces found in St Petersburg, emphasizing the airport’s role as the first and last great public space of the region for air travelers.
Grimshaw Project Partner Mark Middleton said, “This building represents a point of departure for Grimshaw. We are known for our expressive structures and attention to detail. We wanted to keep all of those elements – the practicality and the buildability, and our interest in sustainability – but also try to make this building more about form and space.”
“This development is a quantum leap, easily holding its own among the world’s top airports. I think the future for St Petersburg is bright; Pulkovo will become a large hub, drawing business from Asia and Eastern Europe.”
The master plan of the airport represents and responds to the climate and heritage of St Petersburg. The striking new terminal roof and envelope are designed to accommodate the extremes of climate experienced by the city, including the characteristically heavy snowfalls of winter.
Funding for the airport scheme comes via a