有可持续发展理念的享乐郊区住宅—PARAL·LEL住宅 | OHLAB事务所
ENJOY THE SUBURBAN IDEAL OF SUSTAINABILITY. PARAL·LEL BY OHLAB

由专筑网韩慧慧，小R编译

Paral·lel是一个住宅项目，由两部分组成，位于西班牙帕尔马西南部的Bonanova住宅区附近。

该项目所在地的城市规划标准规定房屋层数不得超过4层，因此，该住宅采用1+3的层数布局，使建筑建造利益最大化。场地内的12栋住宅楼都采取了绿色节能环保措施，其中6栋楼的底层和顶层住户是复式布局，底层住户附带有小型私人花园和游泳池，顶层住户设计有屋顶游泳池。在屋顶上，人们还可以看到Palma湾、Cala Mayor和Illetas的全景。居住在这里面的居民可以享受到郊区般的宁静理想生活。

Paral·lel is a residential project located in the neighborhood of Bonanova, a quiet residential area in the southwest of Palma. The project consists of two independent blocks.
Taking full advantage of the urban planning regulations of the ground floor plus three levels, the buildings have been designed so that, despite the density and limited space, each of the 12 dwellings can enjoy the suburban ideal of sustainability, energy efficiency, privacy, and even small private gardens and pools. The duplex dwellings are divided into 6 units on the ground floor with a garden and pool, and 6 penthouses with rooftop pool that offer panoramic views towards Palma Bay, as well as Cala Mayor and Illetas.



建筑主立面位于风景最佳的朝向，有自然景观和花园。立面由水平方向的木质折叠板条制成的百叶窗组成，有着太阳能过滤器的作用，可以调节角度控制阳光摄入量，还可以保护个人隐私。整个立面效果让人们想起地中海传统凉棚。

The main facades, situated in the best orientations with views and gardens, are composed of folding wooden slat shutters that act as solar filters, creating a dynamic effect reminiscent of the traditional pergolas and lattices of the Mediterranean. This solution allows for privacy regulation and control of sunlight entry throughout the year.





建筑立面的表皮设计在于其多功能性，因为立面可以根据户内对于阳光摄入量的需求去调节百叶窗的角度使其转化成棚架。这种设计可以使建筑在冬天充分利用阳光，在夏天阻止阳光入户，有效地防止室内过热。该设计创造了一个可变可渗透的有机外表皮，通过立面的变化可以反映户内需求。

立面百叶窗的设计从Mallorcan传统建筑中汲取的灵感，对太阳能系统措施进行了优化。百叶窗与住宅交叉通风和热回收系统进行结合，使得住宅节能降耗达到最大化。

该立面设计除节能降耗这一特点外，还符合建筑可持续发展理念和环境责任标准。

The facade's skin is characterized by its versatility, as the panels can be lifted and transformed from shutters to pergolas based on the needs of the dwelling, orientation, and sun exposure. This technique enables solar utilization in winter and protection against overheating in summer, creating a changing, organic, and permeable envelope that reflects the interior life of the dwellings.
The design of the shutters is optimized through solar studies and draws inspiration from Mallorcan vernacular tradition. The combination of shutters with a cross-ventilation and heat recovery system is crucial in maximizing the energy efficiency of the dwelling.
In addition to fulfilling this function, the horizontal wooden slat shutters that compose the main facade meet sustainability and environmental responsibility standards.



建筑使用的木材经正规途径进行认证，符合可持续森林管理标准。使用认证木材可以保护环境和物种多样性，还可以确保供应来源是否合规，有可追溯性。这就需要制造商在生产木材的每个阶段都要满足社会、经济和环境要求，无形中保证其质量。

该项目旨在设计一座降低能源成本、节能环保的建筑。与传统建筑相比，该项目完全达到了该目标。

建筑侧立面的设计使建筑与城市环境融为一体，立面实体面积较大，开窗较少，可以有效地阻挡街坊邻居的视线，保护住户隐私。

The wood used is certified, meaning it has been obtained through responsible and sustainable forest management. The use of certified wood not only promotes environmental protection and biodiversity but also ensures traceability of the wood and its derivative products throughout the supply chain. This means that compliance with social, economic, and environmental requirements is ensured in each phase of the production process.
The project has been designed to achieve maximum energy efficiency and very low cooling demand. This significantly reduces the need for air conditioning and refrigeration compared to conventional buildings, resulting in reduced energy costs.
The lateral facades of the building present a strategy that allows for integration into the urban context. In this sense, more solid and hermetic facades have been designed to limit views towards the closest neighbors and adjoining streets, guaranteeing user privacy.



建筑侧立面选择的纹理和暖黄色调，有助于建筑与城市环境相融合，与城市肌理相协调。立面不规则的开口和不同纹理、色调的选择有助于增强立面的丰富性，使建筑与自然环境有机结合。

The choice of different textures and earthy tones in the lateral facades contributes to the visual integration of the building into the urban environment and its contextualization within the urban fabric. The irregularity in the openings and the combination of different textures and tones break away from the flatness and regularity of the lateral facades, providing a more organic and natural character to the building.



该项目还设计了雨水收集系统，该系统安装蓄水池，收集和存储建筑屋面和其他区域产生的水，使建筑尽可能利用现有水资源，减少环境水资源的浪费。

蓄水池中的水有多种用途，如补充游泳池中蒸发的水量等。然后再进行雨水收集填充蓄水池，长此以往重复使用，可以有效地避免饮用水过度消耗。

A rainwater collection and storage system has been integrated into the building with the aim of utilizing available water resources and minimizing environmental impact. This system, based on the installation of cisterns, allows for the collection and storage of rainwater produced on the roof and exterior areas of the building.
The use of this stored water serves various purposes, including supplying water to compensate for the amount lost due to evaporation in the pools. By reusing rainwater to fill the pools, excessive consumption of potable water is avoided.





蓄水池中的水还可以用于灌溉住宅区内的花园，该花园为地中海风格，以低维护和适应当地气候生长而闻名。利用雨水灌溉花园可以减少人工干预痕迹。

项目材料的选用是建造可持续建筑的关键因素，因此材料选取过程十分严格，通过对比各种材料，项目最终选用当地材料，这可以使建筑与城市环境相协调，也可以使建筑更加适应当地气候。

Additionally, the stored water is also used for irrigating the Mediterranean-style gardens, known for their low maintenance and adaptation to the local climate and conditions. The use of rainwater for irrigation helps reduce the water footprint of the building.
The selection of materials used in the project has been a key factor in creating sustainable architecture that is contextualized within its Mediterranean environment. In this regard, a careful selection of natural and local materials has been carried out, allowing for a harmonious relationship between the building and its surroundings, as well as an appropriate response to climatic and environmental conditions.



该建筑材料采用Mallorcan水泥砖、定制水磨石和橡木，地板和门使用橡木，都属于天然材料，这种材料的颜色和质地可以营造温暖舒适的氛围。这些都是当地材料，加工程序少，大量使用不会对环境造成很大的影响。使用当地材料还可以减少成本、保护环境，因为运输路程短，CO2排放量也会减少。

The use of natural materials, such as Mallorcan hydraulic tiles and custom-made terrazzo, contributes to the creation of a warm and welcoming atmosphere inside the building while reflecting the local construction tradition. These materials also have a low environmental impact in terms of extraction and production since they are local resources with minimal industrial processing. Being locally sourced materials, they minimize transportation and consequently reduce CO2 emissions. Furthermore, great importance has been given to the choice of oak wood for floors and doors, a noble and durable material that brings warmth to the spaces.













































项目信息：
建筑设计：OHLAB事务所
首席建筑师-Paloma Hernaiz, Jaime Oliver
项目团队：Rebeca Lavín, Robin Harloff, Silvia Morais, Loreto Angulo, Luis Quiles, M.Bruna Pisciotta, Pedro Rodríguez, Mercé Solar, Eusebiu Spac, Lara Ortega.
合作团队：
工料测量师- Jorge Ramón.
结构设计师- Dicaes.
木质立面指导与安装-Gubia.集团
M&E工程顾问公司-INGENIO咨询公司
承包商：Diazgar.
位置：Palma de Mallorca, Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
制造商：
厨具和家具- Espacio家居设计
电梯- Kone.
电气设施-I3 Seti.
阀门和水龙头- Dornbracht.
家用电器- Miele.
摄影：José Hevia, Ana Lui.

MORE INFORMATION
Architects: OHLAB.
Lead architects.- Paloma Hernaiz, Jaime Oliver.
Project team: Rebeca Lavín, Robin Harloff, Silvia Morais, Loreto Angulo, Luis Quiles, M.Bruna Pisciotta, Pedro Rodríguez, Mercé Solar, Eusebiu Spac, Lara Ortega.
Collaborators:
Quantity surveyor.- Jorge Ramón.
Structure.- Dicaes.
Consulting and installation of wooden facade.- Grupo Gubia.
M&E Engineering consultants.- INGENIO consultores.
Contractor: Diazgar.
Location: Palma de Mallorca, Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Manufacturers
Kitchens and furniture.- Espacio Home Design / Cocinart.
Elevators.- Kone.
Electrical facilities.- I3 Seti.
Taps and Faucets.- Dornbracht.
Home Appliances.- Miele.
Photography: José Hevia, Ana Lui.