Kulturbahnhof Aalen Cultural Center / a+r Architekten

由专筑网Zia，小R编译

新的Aalen文化中心将当地的工业历史和二十一世纪建筑结合起来，非常巧妙地将历史碎片成功地整合到当今的建筑中。在过去，Aalen市镇被铁轨穿越，作为城市内部扩张的一部分，文化宫占据了中心位置。现在，该建筑容纳了电影院、剧院、音乐学校、高质量的文化活动功能厅和餐饮场所，以对整个地区产生辐射效应。

Text description provided by the architects. The new Kulturbahnhof Aalen brings together Aalen’s industrial history and twenty-first-century architecture. With great sensitivity, the historical building fragments have been successfully integrated into the present-day architecture. In the past, the area now known as Aalen’s Stadtoval was occupied, among other things, by railway tracks. As part of the inner-city expansion, the Kulturbahnhof takes a central position: the building, which now accommodates a cinema, a theatre, the music school, high-quality function halls for cultural events, and premises for catering, is intended to have a radiant effect throughout the region.







在2014年的一场大火之后，现场仍然可以看到一些砂岩外墙和屋檐的历史建筑碎片。设计的目的是完好地保留这些遗产，并进一步将其发展成为21世纪的现代文化中心。

After a fire in 2014, fragments of several historical groups of buildings with a distinctive sandstone façade and short cross gables could still be found on the site. The guiding idea behind the design was to carefully preserve this heritage and to further develop it into a forward-looking cultural center for the 21st century.



被大面积破坏的外墙刷上有色清水混凝土，将其风格保留下来，在一定程度上，恢复了部分历史特征，山墙顶部也根据历史设计进行了重建。相比之下，纵向山墙上采用了不同的设计理念：一个窄长的、由折叠的穿孔板包覆的长方体，创造出与南部突出来的建筑边缘的空间分隔。与以前的砂岩立面形成对比，砂岩立面富有装饰性和手工感，而叠加的立方体则简单而内敛。

The extensively destroyed façade was replaced in a stylized manner using colored fair-faced concrete — and where possible, the historical character was revived. The roofs of the short-side gables were also rebuilt according to the historical design. The longitudinal gable, by contrast, followed a different concept: it was replaced by an elongated cuboid-shaped volume clad in folded perforated plate, thereby creating a spatial reference to the urban edges of the neighboring area to the south. In contrast to the historical sandstone façade, which has an ornamental, handcrafted, and massive appearance, the superimposed cuboid is simple and restrained.





历史遗留下来的外墙提供了巨大的空间外壳，新的建筑被放置在这个完全被掏空的空间内，为不同的用途划分了内部区域，这些空间盒子也支持和支撑着新的承重结构。大厅和公共空间被安置在老建筑中，音乐学校和戏剧工作室被安置在新的空间中，即立方体内。这些“服务于”文化生产和教育的房间象征性地包围着面向公众的表演舞台。对我们来说，为不同的文化场所创造真实和独立的氛围是非常重要的，比如通过材料、窗户和可见的屋顶结构等历史组件来表达设计意图。

The historical façade provides the shell of a generous space. New boxes were placed inside this completely gutted space, zoning the interior for different uses. These boxes also support and brace the new load-bearing structure. The large halls and the public uses are housed in the old building. The rooms of the music school and the theatre workshops are housed in the new volume, the cuboid. These rooms “serving” cultural production and education symbolically arch over the show stages for the culturally interested public. It was important to us to create an authentic and independent ambiance for the different cultural venues with historical components such as materials, windows, and visible roof construction.







几个分散在不同地方的文化场所现在集中在了一栋大楼里，这将有助于优化资源，集中协同效应，长期来看还会节约成本。

According to the town of Aalen, the now shared building for the diverse cultural venues, which were previously spread across several locations, is expected to contribute to optimizing resources, pooling synergies, and ensuring cost savings in the long term.











建筑设计：a+r ARCHITEKTEN
类型：综合建筑/文化中心
项目时间：2020年
摄影：Brigida González
制造商： Bembé Parkett, Chemotechnik Abstatt GmbH, Dachziegelwerke Nelskamp, Moradelli, Nora
景观建筑：G+H Ingenieurteam GmbH
电气工程：Kummich & Weißkopf
结构工程：Weischede, Hermann und Partner
建筑物理：GN Bauphysik
设计团队：Hellmut Schiefer, Simon Knöner, Sybille Schmid, Stefan Hofmann
项目/用途/建筑功能：公共建筑
地质工程：Geotechnik Aalen GmbH & Co. KG
消防工程：Strobl Brandschutzplanung
城市：Aalen
国家：德国

MIXED USE ARCHITECTURE, CULTURAL CENTER•AALEN, GERMANY
Architects: a+r ARCHITEKTEN
Year: 2020
Photographs: Brigida González
Manufacturers:  Bembé Parkett, Chemotechnik Abstatt GmbH, Dachziegelwerke Nelskamp, Moradelli, Nora
Landscape Architects: G+H Ingenieurteam GmbH
Electrical Engineer: Kummich & Weißkopf
Structure Engineers: Weischede, Hermann und Partner
Building Physics: GN Bauphysik
Design Team: Hellmut Schiefer, Simon Knöner, Sybille Schmid, Stefan Hofmann
Program / Use / Building Function: Public Building
Kitchen Planning: Planungsbüro Alfred Fischer
Geologist: Geotechnik Aalen GmbH & Co. KG
Fire Safety: Strobl Brandschutzplanung
City: Aalen
Country: Germany