The Retreat at Blue Lagoon Iceland / BASALT Architects
由专筑网小R编译
蓝色泻湖度假村通过独特的方式让人们体验到冰岛传统的水疗文化，该项目推动了自然、建筑以及人们体验之间的发现，创造了让人们感受冰岛与自然联系的胜地。
Text description provided by the architects. The Retreat at Blue Lagoon provides a unique way of experiencing Iceland′s ancient bathing culture. The task was to push the boundaries between nature, architecture, and experience, to create a place where guests feel a connection to sublime Icelandic nature.
这个度假村是冰岛蓝泻湖综合体的组成部分，项目场地是Reykjanes联合国教科文组织地址公园的核心部分，这里有着历经755年历史的熔岩，建筑包含有水疗中心、地热泻湖、餐厅，以及拥有62间套房的酒店，周边环绕着蓝泻湖的水。
The Retreat is an extension of the main Blue Lagoon complex. Built directly into a 755-year-old lava flow in the heart of the Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark, the Retreat encompasses a subterranean spa, geothermal lagoon, a restaurant, and a 62-suite hotel encircled by the Blue Lagoon’s iconic seawaters.
从泻湖的水源再到综合体的电力系统，蓝泻湖从场地地热资源中获得动力，度假村的水疗功能用水来源于Svartsengi资源公园的可再生能源水，该公园是全球地热资源的可再生先驱。
From the healing water of the lagoons to the electricity that powers the complex, Blue Lagoon draws its power from the earth’s geothermal resources. Wellness at the Retreat is inseparable from the wellspring of renewable energy brought forth at the Svartsengi Resource Park, a global pioneer in sustainable utilization of geothermal resource streams.
建筑师花费了一些时间来探索场地、研究土壤，寻找裂缝，考量如何以最优的方式来布局，最终，建筑师选择在崎岖的熔岩场地上进行独立的设计，定义出场地的边界，保护环境，减少施工队环境的影响，而在土方施工中又遇到了熔岩层，这也让建筑师们临时修改了设计方案，从而更好地结合这些特别的形态，因此，基础场地工作也服务于后来的室内装饰和景观设计。
Days were spent exploring the site, studying the earth, and letting cracks and fissures reveal how to best lay out the program. Finally, it was manifested as a one-to-one string drawing on the rugged lava field, defining the restrictive boundary that would protect the fragile environment from harm during construction. Interesting lava formations were encountered during earthwork, compelling us to make revisions to our plans in order to incorporate these unexpected features. To a degree, the groundwork was simultaneously final interior finishing and landscaping.
而这个过程与传统典型的工作模式不同，就传统来说，一般不会在施工过程中随意进行更改方案，因此这种设计模式也构成了度假村特殊所在的核心部分，需要设计师、客户、承包商共同的参与与合作，场地的珍宝、富含矿物质的水资源、崎岖的熔岩，以及历史悠久的苔藓，都成为了建筑空间中的焦点，触发着使用者的内心深处的感触，让他们在这里能够感受到冰岛大自然的原始力量。
This process was antithetical to the typical mode of working, where changes and experimentation during construction are generally undesired. Improvisation was fundamental to the Retreat’s unique design process, requiring everyone; designers, clients, and contractors to share the same patient, respectful vision. Treasures of the site, the mineral-rich water, the rugged lava, and centuries-old moss, become the focal point of every space in the building, aiding in the psychological renewal of its users, as they feel connected with the primal forces of Icelandic nature in the cocooning comfort of the Retreat.
度假村大部分由预制混凝土建造而成，这样能够减少施工现场的环境压力，混凝土的肌理从大厅的灰白色延伸到水疗深处的光滑深灰色，呼应了裸露的熔岩墙体。在整个综合体中，穿孔外立面和室内屏风很好地表达了自然图案，而这些图案则发现于熔岩内部的气穴之中，深色水磨石地板由当地熔岩砂石制作而成，蓝泻湖的活性成分包含有二氧化硅、蓝绿藻类，以及矿物质盐，可以证明的是，对于许多传统建筑来说，它们的使用较为困难，因此限制了材料的使用，从而保障整体环境和建筑寿命。
The Retreat is predominantly made of concrete, much of it precast to reduce the environmental stress of onsite construction. The concrete varies from textured off-white in the lobby to smooth, dark grey in the depths of the spa, echoing the bare lava walls. Throughout the complex, perforated facades and interior screens evoke the natural patterns that emerge when the air pockets locked inside lava rocks are revealed. Dark terrazzo floors were created using local lava sand and stone. The active ingredients of the Blue Lagoon are silica, blue-green algae, and mineral salt. They prove difficult for many traditional building components, limiting the material palette to withstand this environment and ensure longevity.
温暖的木材肌理与混凝土熔岩表面相互结合，构建了真实且吸引人的空间氛围，微妙的原材料、触感，以及自然材质渗透到空间结构之中，在景观的衬托下构成了舒适的环境，以人为本的照明系统保留了冰岛独特的自然魅力，同时也构成了充满活力、轻松切吸引人的灯光氛围。
Warm wood textures are juxtaposed with concrete and lava surfaces to establish an authentic, inviting atmosphere. The subtle profusion of raw, tactile, and natural materials penetrate every detail of the structure, producing a realm of deep comfort inspired by the landscape. Human Centric Lighting preserves the enchantments of Iceland’s natural light while creating artificial light that is energizing, relaxing, and engaging.
建筑设计：BASALT Architects
类型：水疗
面积：10400 m2
时间：2018年
摄影：Ragnar Th Siguresson/Arctic Images, Giorgio Possenti, Cindy Rún Xiao Li, Ari Magg
制造商：CLIPSO, Sto, iGuzzini, Axor Hansgrohe, B&B Italia, Emil Ceramica, Reynaers
主创建筑师：Sigríeur Sigtórsdóttir
室内设计合作方：Design Group Italia
灯光设计：Liska
声学工程：EFLA Consulting Engineers
总承包商：Jáverk
项目管理：Blue Lagoon Team
设计师：Einar Hlér Einarsson
施工设计：Jóhann Harearson, Stefanía Helga Pálmarsdóttir, Unnsteinn Jónsson
建筑与室内设计：Anna Björg Sigureardóttir, ástríeur Birna árnadóttir, Davíe Hildiberg Aealsteinsson, Elín Tórisdóttir, Guejón Kjartansson, Harpa Heimisdóttir, Hrólfur Karl Cela, Jón Guemundsson, Marcos Zotes, Perla Dís Kristinsdóttir
建筑设计：Niklas Dahlström
定制艺术：Ragna Róbertsdóttir
体验设计：Design Group Italia
产品设计：Design Group Italia
平面设计：Design Group Italia
Mep与结构工程：EFLA Consulting Engineers
地质研究 ：EFLA Consulting Engineers
施工检查：Verkfræeistofa Sueurnesja, VSS
城市：Grindavik
国家：冰岛
SPA, BATH HOUSE, THERM
GRINDAVIK, ICELAND
Architects: BASALT Architects
Area: 10400 m2
Year: 2018
Photographs: Ragnar Th Siguresson/Arctic Images, Giorgio Possenti, Cindy Rún Xiao Li, Ari Magg
Manufacturers: CLIPSO, Sto, iGuzzini, Axor Hansgrohe, B&B Italia, Emil Ceramica, Reynaers
Lead Architect: Sigríeur Sigtórsdóttir
Interior Design Collaborators: Design Group Italia
Lighting Design: Liska
Sound Engineering: EFLA Consulting Engineers
General Contractor: Jáverk
Project Management: Blue Lagoon Team
Designer: Einar Hlér Einarsson
Constructing Architects: Jóhann Harearson, Stefanía Helga Pálmarsdóttir, Unnsteinn Jónsson
Architecture And Interior Design: Anna Björg Sigureardóttir, ástríeur Birna árnadóttir, Davíe Hildiberg Aealsteinsson, Elín Tórisdóttir, Guejón Kjartansson, Harpa Heimisdóttir, Hrólfur Karl Cela, Jón Guemundsson, Marcos Zotes, Perla Dís Kristinsdóttir
Architecture: Niklas Dahlström
Bespoke Art: Ragna Róbertsdóttir
Experience Design: Design Group Italia
Product Design: Design Group Italia
Graphic Design: Design Group Italia
Mep And Structural Engineers: EFLA Consulting Engineers
Geology: EFLA Consulting Engineers
Construction Inspection: Verkfræeistofa Sueurnesja, VSS
City: Grindavik
Country: Iceland
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