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岛屿,也可以是一座城市第1张图片


IJSSELMONDE岛堤坝系统构建规划设计
ATLAS DIKES ISLAND IJSSELMONDE

由专筑网pilewyj,李韧编译

IJsselmonde岛的大多数居民没有意识到岛屿的存在,但是这里是荷兰三角洲最重要的岛屿,这座岛屿几乎完全城市化,岛上较老的建筑便是严密的堤防网络。在20世纪的城市扩张过程中,这些古老的堤坝逐渐成为了绿色的遗迹体系。三角洲内部的水系依赖于堤防系统,古村落沿着堤防建造,大部分旅游基础设施也遵循堤防结构的模式而逐渐发展。

Most inhabitants of the island of IJsselmonde do not realize that they are living on an island. It is one of the most important islands in the Dutch delta, and as such almost entirely urbanized. One of the older structures is a refined network of dikes. In between the 20th century urban expansions, these ancient dikes are a green relic framework. The water system depends on the dike system; the old villages are built along the dikes, and a great part of the touristic infrastructure follows the dike structure.

岛屿,也可以是一座城市第2张图片


该项目构成了堤坝的三个主要体系:水系、整体框架和建筑结构。堤坝是城市乃至国家水系统中重要一环,和岛屿的存在息息相关。如今,老堤坝不利于汽车的通行,但是对于公众娱乐活动和生态学仍然具有发展潜力。长久以来而形成的堤坝形态也使得这里成为住宅、教堂等建筑的良好建设场地。

The research results have been grouped around the three main roles that dikes play: waterworks, networks and building structures. The dike as a water system is closely related to the island genesis. Nowadays the historic dikes are not ideal for cars but a very attractive network for recreation and ecology. High and dry the dikes for centuries formed the ideal location to build houses, churches, castles.

岛屿,也可以是一座城市第3张图片


岛屿逐渐下沉,同时城市化的发展也是水质量变差的成因。在设计方案中,设计师希望将Charloise Lagendijk当做净水体系,岛屿的堤坝网络周围环绕着高速公路以及铁路等交通系统。在鹿特丹城市内部,堤坝之间的连接形成了沿着现有堤坝而建立的自行车骑行路线,它将城市与郊外区域进行了连接。岛上古老建筑的优雅形态成为堤坝沿岸村落中的美好风景。设计的原理是新堤坝就如同村庄似的与传统堤坝和谐共生,共同抵御当地时而产生的洪水。

The island is sinking and the urbanization is causing poor water quality. In our design we propose the Charloise Lagendijk to double as a water purification plant. The Network of dikes on IJsselmonde is blocked by newer networks of highways and rail infrastructure. In the inner city of Rotterdam a Dike Connector is proposed as a new public bike route along an existing dike, to link the city to the countryside. The old Building structures on IJsselmonde are a charming spaghetti of ribbon villages along the dikes. This principle is the concept of the Double Dike: new dikes can be built as new villages parallel to the existing rural dikes and protect against the periodical flooding of the land.

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项目位置:荷兰
委托方:Stimuleringsfonds voor Architectuur、鹿特丹市政府
合作方:Lola Landscape Architects
项目时间:2007至2010年

Location: IJsselmonde, The Netherlands
Client: Stimuleringsfonds voor Architectuur (Belvedère), Municipality of Rotterdam, District Charlois, Province Zuid-Holland
Collaborators: Lola Landscape Architects
Year: 2007 – 2010

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