Sirdalen House

由专筑网周韦博，刘庆新编译

房屋的场地位于一片非常陡峭的斜坡上（在Alsheia雪山中心附近）。考虑到基地位置和陡峭的斜坡，建筑需要嵌入山体，这使得建筑能够与自然和当地环境融为一体。建筑背面，山地一直延伸到建筑的屋顶，直到覆盖建筑。同样的，侧墙与场地的关系也得到了保留。整个建筑嵌入山体，使得现代的形态能够以一种和谐的方式与周边自然环境过渡。

The plot for the house is situated on a very steep terrain, near one of the ski-slopes of the Ålsheia ski-center.  Given the location and the steep plot it had been desirable that the house be dug into the landscape, so it would act as an element integrated into the nature, both winter and summer. From the backside, the terrain continues naturally over the roof. Likewise, the meeting of the side walls and the terrain is preserved, built up and planted in such a way that the straight modern lines find harmony and transition into the natural surroundings in an exciting way.

© Lise Bjelland

Plan 0/底层平面图

该住宅主要由混凝土建造，在风雨的侵蚀下屋顶和墙面将逐渐呈现出自然的斑迹。最终墙面上将爬满青苔，这使得人工的混凝土与自然的岩石别无二致。这样，从建筑背面和侧面看，它将完全融入整个场地，似乎消失了一般。而周边的区域，包括车行道，也将成为自然景观的一部分。而在建筑的另一侧，只有玻璃和混凝土立面在整个场所格外显眼。

Since the house is built using concrete, it will with time acquire a surface stained with water naturally running over the roof and the side walls, which have no built in gutters. Eventually it will also be grown in with moss, so that the concrete will get the same color palette as the rocky hillside around the house. From the back and the sides the house will, after some years, become integrated snuggly into the terrain and not very visible. The surrounding area, including the driveway, will appear as natural landscape – it will be only the house’s straight man-made lines of glass and concrete that will stand out.

© Lise Bjelland

住宅分为两层。底层包括车库、储藏间、技术用房、桑拿间和拥有壁炉的客厅。上层是主要活动空间，由四个相同的卧室围绕一个大的公共休息室组成。这间休息室依靠山地，面朝南部开阔区域，拥有良好的景观。层高的不同从休息室中区分出厨房空间和用餐空间。

在项目中，业主非常希望使用混凝土这种材料。而考虑到陡峭的场地以及将建筑嵌入山体的想法，混凝土是一个再自然不过的选择。

The house has two floors. The lower floor contains a garage, storage, technical room, a sauna and a living room with a fireplace. The main floor is organized with four equivalent bedrooms around a large common room. The common living room is backed against the terrain and oriented towards south with a full façade-opening. A height difference in the floor divides the kitchen and dining space from the rest of the common living room.
In this project, there was a strong desire from the client to have a maintenance-free house, preferably built in concrete. Given the steep plot, which is also subject to landslides, and the need to build the house into the terrain, concrete was a natural choice.

Section/剖面

周边的环境能够在建筑中很好的呈现，这也使得混凝土建筑不那么冰冷。更重要的是，我们在坚硬的混凝土中融入了木材——厨房、门、栏杆和桑拿间都采用木材质给人以温暖柔软的印象。

建造中遇到的技术挑战包括屋顶土壤的压力以及客厅和厨房空间巨大的结构跨度。

The surrounding nature is very present in the house, and it is this that prevents the concrete house feeling cold. It was also important for us to build in wooden elements into the hard concrete-palette of the house. The kitchen, doors, railings and sauna are all executed in wood to soften the impression.
Some of the main technical challenges were the soil horizontal pressure from the terrain and the large construction span over the living room and kitchen.

© Lise Bjelland

为了解决这些问题，我们需要同结构工程师不断讨论。这对我们来说是一种挑战，同时也是值得的。

挪威地理技术机构在项目前期就加入了整个设计过程。他们为房屋的建造和细化提供指导意见。而且如此优雅的保温混凝土和坚挺的玻璃元素的实现都离不开他们的帮助。例如，为了最小化玻璃的边框和窗台，他们在玻璃内部增加了粘合的细节。

Solving these problems together with construction engineers was both challenging and rewarding.
Norwegian Geotechnical Institute – NGI joined the project from an early phase and made a study which gave guidelines for building and dimensioning of the house.
It was also important to make the elegant insulated concrete and glass elements possible. Here the glass-master was of great help. All glass elements are executed with adhesion details, in order to minimize frames and sills.

© Lise Bjelland

© Lise Bjelland

© Lise Bjelland

© Lise Bjelland

© Lise Bjelland

建筑事务所：Filter建筑事务所
地点：挪威，希尔达尔
面积：165平方米
项目竣工时间：2015年
摄影师：Lise Bjelland

Architects: Filter Arkitekter
Location: Sirdal, Norway
Area: 165.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Lise Bjelland


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。