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25处不同地形景观的地点上建造25座相同的小屋第1张图片

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阿哥德一日游度假屋 / Feste 景观建筑事务所
Agder Day-Trip Cabins / Feste Landscape • Architecture

由专筑网若山,小R编译

阿哥德一日游度假屋是由阿哥德县政府主导、与储蓄银行基金会SR银行合作的项目。到2024年底,25间相同的小屋将在县里25个区内完工。该项目的目标是提高周边地区徒步旅行和自然体验的吸引力,从而促进当地人和游客的公共健康。2021年,Feste景观建筑事务所赢得了项目竞赛,负责小屋原型的设计概念和细部设计。

Text description provided by the architects. The Agder day-trip cabins are a collaboration between the municipalities in Agder, the Savings Bank Foundation SR Bank and Agder County. Twenty-five identical cabins, one in each of the twenty-five municipalities in the county, will be completed by the end of 2024. The ambition of the project is to inspire attractive local hikes and nature experiences in the surrounding area, with the aim of boosting public health for locals and tourists. In 2021 Feste Landscape • Architecture won the competition to develop the concept and the detailed design for the cabin’s prototype.

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设计理念的灵感来源于阿格德县的挪威语名称:Agğir。据说,这个名字由单词 ǫgd(发音为“ogd”)派生而来,意味着“锋利”或“延伸到海里的陆地”。如果从空中俯瞰阿哥德县的区位,就会发现这里的确是挪威的先锋阵地。塞特斯达尔谷以北,一直被认为是人迹罕至之地,相反,南方面朝大海,可以看到西部、南部和东部的景色。这些特征——锋利的菱形形状,背部闭合,前部开放——塑造了景观建筑事务所对木屋建筑的设计手法。

The design concept draws inspiration from the Norse name for Agder County: Agðir. The name is thought to be a derivation from the word ǫgd (pronounced ‘ogd’), meaning ‘to be sharp’, or ‘the land which extends out into the sea’. When the shape of the county is studied in an aerial perspective, it can be seen as the spearhead of Norway. The northern Setesdal valley is perceived as rather inaccessible, whereas the southern part of the county opens itself to the sea and the views towards the west, south and east. These features – the sharp, diamond-shaped form with a closed back and an open front – have shaped our approach to the architectural design of the cabin and its location in the landscape.

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一日游度假屋是供人亲近自然的公共场所。它全年开放,所有人都可以进入。小屋由一个带顶棚的入口组成,入口有一个木柴堆,通向坐拥落地窗景色、配有壁炉的主房间。各种高度的长椅能容纳15人左右,壁炉周围的墙上设计了一个小图书馆。室外,长凳沿着外墙而设,并带有顶棚可以遮风挡雨。屋顶上的太阳能电池板提供照明和为手机充电的电力。

The day-trip cabin is a social meeting place, allowing for an intimate nature experience. It is open throughout the whole year and is accessible to all. The cabin consists of a covered entrance with a firewood store, leading to the main room designed around the view and the fireplace. An arrangement of benches of various heights can seat around fifteen people, and a small library has been integrated in the wall around the fireplace. Outside, along one of the external walls, there is a covered bench giving shelter from the weather. A solar panel on the roof allows for general lighting and the option of charging your phone.

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小屋采用可持续的当地材料建造,对角山墙屋顶的铰接结构具有精确的细节。山墙屋顶借鉴了地方历史的传统设计,结合不对称的平面布置,该结构的表达更具特色,彰显着它的独特身份。大落地窗一直延伸到天花板,让室内空间充满了光线。公共室内有充足的空间让轮椅进入停留。在地形条件允许的场地都实现了不设限入口。

The cabin is built in sustainable local materials, and the precise detailing creates an articulated structure with a diagonal gable roof. The gable roof is a traditional roof design with historical and local references, but combined with the asymmetrical floorplan the structure is given a more characteristic expression: its own identity. The large corner window stretches to the ceiling, flooding the internal space with light. Ample free floorspace in the communal room allows for wheelchair access. At plots where the terrain allows for it, universal access has been implemented.

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在巨大地形差异和不同景观效果的25个地点建造25个相同的小屋是一项艰巨的挑战。在建筑和景观之间创造最好的互动一直是整个设计过程中的关键焦点。为了最大限度地减少对景观的影响,景观建筑事务所制定了明确、详细的指南,指导木屋的基础如何与地形相适应。木屋是定制的预制模块,允许直升机运输。这样一来,就无需使用对周围环境具有潜在性损坏可能的重型车辆和机械。尽管每座木屋一模一样,但通过悉心选择地块,谨慎选择景观干预措施,每座木屋都拥有了自己独特的品质。

Constructing twenty-five identical cabins on twenty-five different sites with great variation in landscape qualities and terrain is a difficult challenge. Creating the best possible interaction between building and landscape has been a key focus point throughout the design process. Clear and detailed guidelines have been developed for how the foundations of the cabin meet the terrain, with the intent of minimising the impact on the landscape. The cabins are customized to prefab modules, allowing for helicopter transport. This prevents the use of heavy vehicles and machinery that can cause damage to the surroundings. By carefully selecting the plots and a considered intervention in the landscape, each cabin is given its own unique quality, despite being identical.

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建筑设计:Feste Landscape • Architecture
项目类别:度假屋
建筑面积: 700 m²
时间:2024年
摄影师:Even Lundefaret
制造商:Gilje, Heta, Marnar Bruk
首席建筑师: David Fjågesund,Sigurd Aanby
国家:挪威

CABINS & LODGES, LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
NORWAY
Architects: Feste Landscape • Architecture
Area: 700 m²
Year: 2024
Photographs:Even Lundefaret
Manufacturers:  Gilje, Heta, Marnar Bruk
Lead Architects: David Fjågesund and Sigurd Aanby
Country: Norway

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