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空中轮椅——让残疾人在飞行的旅途中不再尴尬!第1张图片


残疾人航空座椅
Student-designed Air Chair allows disabled passengers to use one chair for whole journey

由专筑网王帅,蒋晖编译

两名阿联酋的两名学生提出了新型航空座椅的概念,这种座椅可以让残疾乘客在登机时避免从一个座位换乘到另一个座位上的繁琐事务。

Amer Siddiqui和Ali Asgar Salim两人被提名为2018年詹姆斯戴森航空座椅奖的亚军,他们设计的座椅可以安置在标准的飞机座位上,让座椅在飞机飞行的阶段固定在适当的位置。

该奖项旨由英国发明家评审,旨在表彰来自世界各地的最佳学生设计。

从进入候机室开始到降落后的出站,该座椅允许残疾乘客始终都坐在同一个座位上,比用来回移动,而通常情况下,乘坐轮椅的乘客一旦登上飞机就会被换到固定的座位上。

Two students from the United Arab Emirates have proposed a new type of wheelchair for air travel that saves disabled passengers from having to shift from one seat to another.
Amer Siddiqui and Ali Asgar Salim were named runners up in the 2018 James Dyson Award for the Air Chair, which slides over the top of standard aeroplane seats and stays in place for the duration of the flight.
The award recognises the best in student design from around the world and is judged by the British inventor.
Use of the Air Chair would allow disabled passengers to remain in a single seat for their entire journey, from departure gate to arrivals hall. Usually, passengers requiring a wheelchair would switch to a fixed seat once on board the plane.

空中轮椅——让残疾人在飞行的旅途中不再尴尬!第2张图片


两名来自沙迦大学的美籍学生解释说:“目前的状况下,乘坐轮椅的航空旅客的处境是非常的尴尬,而对应的解决方法即限制了残疾人的自由,又让旅客蒙羞。航空公司只能对残疾乘客提供有限的移动服务。”

为了设计出一张像手套可以一样滑过现有座位的椅子,Siddiqui和Salim将它们的椅子设计成“C”形,并在椅子的下面安装着小型的球形后轮。

椅子上的锁定装置确保航空座椅固定就位,同时也方便乘客使用原先座椅上安装的安全带和救生装置。

这个座椅设计的非常窄,可以方便的穿客舱内的通道,与标准的航空座椅不同,它是可折叠的且是电动式的。

詹姆斯·戴森设计奖评委认为这个航空座椅是一种“大胆的尝试”,它改善了残障乘客的飞行体验。

虽然该设计还处于概念阶段,但Siddiqui和Salim获得了7000英镑的奖金,用于制作原型。考虑到世界各地的航空法规,随后他们还会进行进一步的测试和分析。

两名设计人员表示:“得到像詹姆斯·戴森设计奖这样的技术先锋的国际亚军,我们的观点得到了真实证明。这一成就鼓励我们继续前行,不断发展航空座椅。”

“当下,设计还处在概念阶段,我们希望能够获得更多的投资,以启动原型制作的阶段;如果不能看到世界各地的机场都使用类似的残疾人航空座椅,我们将会感到良心不安。”

"The current plight of wheelchair air travellers is extremely deplorable," said the two American University of Sharjah students. "The present solutions are exceedingly restricting and humiliating. They only provide limited mobility and accessibility."
To create a chair that could slip over an existing seat like a glove, Siddiqui and Salim gave their design a hollowed-out "C" shape, with small, spherical rear wheels that fit underneath a standard aeroplane seat.
A locking mechanism secures the Air Chair in place, allowing the passenger to access the provided seatbelt and reach the life vest if required.
The design is also narrow enough to pass through aisles — another point of difference from standard wheelchairs. It is foldable and electric.
The James Dyson Award described the Air Chair as a "bold attempt" to improve the flying experience for disabled passengers.
While the design is still in the concept stage, Siddiqui and Salim now have £7,000 in prize money from the awards to put towards prototyping. They'll further test and analyse their design, taking into account aviation regulations from around the world.
"Being selected international runner-up by a technology pioneer like James Dyson is a true vindication of our idea," said the students. "This achievement has spurred us on to continue developing Air Chair."
"Through the exposure of our concept, we hope to secure even more investment to kickstart the prototyping phase; we'll feel restless until we see Air Chair in airports across the globe."

空中轮椅——让残疾人在飞行的旅途中不再尴尬!第3张图片


英国学生Nicolas Orellana和Yaseen Noorani设计的在密集的城市环境中使用的O型风力发电机摘得了今年的詹姆斯·戴森设计奖桂冠。

詹姆斯·戴森设计奖(James Dyson Awards)面向世界各地的当前和最近的设计和工程专业学生开放。经过27个国家的预选赛之后,最终的赢家才得以出现。所有参赛者被要求设计一个解决问题的东西,不管是大的还是小的。

参加第14届奖项的国家包括美国、中国、印度、墨西哥、俄罗斯和菲律宾。

该奖项是戴森管理的几个教育项目之一,戴森最为著名的是他的同名吸尘器以及没有叶轮的风扇和吹风机。这位发明家和退欧提倡者在2017年还开办了自己的大学“戴森学院”,从33名本科工程师开始培养。

The international winner in this year's James Dyson Award was the O-Wind Turbine, designed by UK students Nicolas Orellana and Yaseen Noorani for use in dense city environments.
The James Dyson Awards is open to current and recent design and engineering students from around the world, with a final winner emerging following heats in 27 countries. Entrants are asked to design something that solves a problem, big or small.
Participating countries in this, the 14th year of the awards, included the USA, China, India, Mexico, Russia and the Philippines.
The awards are one of several educational initiatives run by Dyson, who is best known for his eponymous vacuum cleaners as well as blade-less fans and hairdryers. The inventor and Brexiteer also opened his own university, the Dyson Institute, in 2017, starting with an intake of 33 undergraduate engineers.

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