日本奈良33住宅
House of 33 Years
由专筑网李韧，韩平编译
33住宅坐落于日本奈良世界遗产东大寺附近。这幢房子是为一对老年夫妇所设计，他们在这里住33年后决定搬家。一位收集记忆的收藏家收藏了这个充满时间印记的住宅，其记忆与未来同时存在于同一空间。收藏家通过在不同地区取景，由居民不断运动产生各个图像，每一个图像都有自己的可能性空间，然后重叠成多个不同家庭的美好回忆。
The House of 33 Years is a residence located next to the world heritage Todaiji Temple in Nara, Japan. The house was designed for an elderly couple who decided to move to a new house thirty three years after living in their first house. The House of 33 Years is a house for a collector who collects memories, whose memory and future exist simultaneously in the same space. By framing views across different areas, images are continuously produced by the inhabitants' movement. Every image is given its own space of possibility, then overlaps as multiple additions to the home to update the family’s memories.
2012年33住宅开始整改施工，房子的设计任务由青森当代艺术中心和仙台设计学院承担。它的设计与制造过程也是英国拉夫堡大学的关于适应性学术研究课题。它的设计与制造过程成为英国拉夫堡大学的学术研究课题，这座住宅于2010年被授予SD审查奖。
In 2012, during the construction process, the fabrication of the house was partly supported by Aomori Contemporary Art Centre [LINK> http://www.acac-aomori.jp] and Sendai School of Design [LINK> http://sendaischoolofdesign.jp]. Its design/fabrication process has been an academic research subject of Adaptable Futures, Loughborough University, UK. The house has been awarded SD Review prize in 2010.
如轴测图所示，33住宅由多个庭院和木结构房间组成，它位于大钢架房屋下面。每个元素之间的关系清晰明了。
The house consists of multiple pavilions and rooms in wood structure that stand under the big steel-frame house. The relationship between the individual elements defines the character of the house as a whole. [shown in the axonometric drawing provided]
其施工工艺在奈良、仙台、青森三个不同地点同时进行研究。学生们制作了大大小小不同的手工模型，仙台设计学院和青森当代艺术中心接受了两个公共机构的艺术家驻留计划，他们决定将通过这个住宅项目构建起相关的经验，最终确定了在奈良修建这座与众不同的住宅。在奈良，外部钢屋盖已覆盖整个住宅现场。建筑师们将33住宅的构件分解，它被设计成单一的建筑，每个部分的任务通过不同工程在同时进行，这样使得建筑得以“移动”，因此。每个工作都有独自的意义，满足不同要求及空间的特性。
Its construction process has been pursued in three separate locations simultaneously; Nara, Sendai, and Aomori.
In Nara, the exterior steel roof to cover the whole residence has been constructed on-site.
Then, having accepted offers by two public institutions, Sendai School of Design and Aomori Contemporary Art Centre, to participate in their artist-in-residence programs, the duo decided to build an unknown experience by linking the two institutions through a single residential housing project, to eventually constitute the house in Nara.
They broke House of 33 Years, which had been designed as a single house, into parts suitable for making in the two programs, so that the architecture would “move,” so to speak. Each work was also realized as an individual installation piece on which additional features were elaborated, responding to demands from the institution, characteristics of the space, and the chosen method of exhibiting.
在仙台的项目是由仙台设计学院的学生设计了一个坐落于屋顶的庭院。学生们以此向仙台传统文化致敬，整个夏天学生们在里面种植了一个农场。
在青森，学生们则注重传统木结构的发展运用，利用现有的青森传统材料，作为33住宅建筑元素的提取。后来这项作品还成为青森当代艺术中心的展品。这项工作有一个重要的元素，那便是光线。从物理学上看，这个建筑作品始终位于同样的位置，而它所形成的光影现象却始终随着阳光而流动。
In Sendai, Ghost House, a pavilion to sit on the roof, was built with the students of Sendai School of Design. The pavilion is an homage to Ghost House, one of the pavilions scattered on the large premises of the famous house of Philip Johnson and was given the same name. Over the summer it was sitting in the courtyard of a university campus and the students had grown a farm inside.
In Aomori, the main rooms in wood-structure was built and developed together with local carpenters, using materials available in Aomori, as an installation piece Obscure Architecture (House of 33 Years, Study), then to become a part of ‘Kime to Kehai’ exhibition at Aomori Contemporary Art Centre. This work always had a fresh look depending on the movement of the sunlight. Physically, this architectural work remained present in the same position, whereas the natural phenomena created by it kept flowing without stopping.
这些作品在每个城市展览后，各个元素被拆卸并装上卡车，运到奈良，在那里它们重新形成一个全新的33住宅。
After the exhibition period in each city, those elements were disassembled and loaded on a 4-ton truck, and carried to the destination, Nara, where they were recomposed to form the House of 33 Years.
公司：ASSISTANT
类型：住宅›私人住宅
地点：日本，奈良
现状：已建成
年份：2013年
规模：1000——3000平方英尺
预算：未知
FIRM: ASSISTANT
TYPE: Residential › Private House
Location: Nara, Japan
STATUS: Built
YEAR: 2013
SIZE: 1000 sqft - 3000 sqft
BUDGET: Undisclosed
出处：本文译自architizer.com/，转载请注明出处。
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