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Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第1张图片

Sea Del House

由专筑网Brick,杨帆编译

来自事务所的描述:Sea Del别墅区是位于特拉华州伯达尼海滩的小型封闭滨海社区。社区里42座别墅大多数都属于业主的第二套住宅,主要在夏天的几个月使用。多数别墅始建于十九世纪七十和八十年代,是简单的木制框架结构。

From the architect. Sea Del Estates is small, gated oceanfront community located inBethany Beach, Delaware. The majority of the 42 houses located in the community are second homes used primarily during the summer months. Most of the houses were originally constructed in the 1970’s and 1980’s and are simple wood framed structures.

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第2张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

为了防御潜在的洪水,该地区的法令要求别墅高出海平面12英尺。因此这些别墅一般都是建在木框架之上的。建筑法规也要求位于平均洪水水位下的封闭空间应设置隔离墙。但是如果有大风暴或洪水,这些墙还是会倾塌。

To protect against potential flooding, County ordinances require that the houses be elevated twelve feet above sea level. Consequently, these houses were typically framed on wood piles. Building codes also require that enclosed space located below the mean flood level be constructed with “break-away” walls. These walls will come apart in the event of a major storm and subsequent flooding.

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第3张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第4张图片
Ground Floor Plan/一层平面图

项目的起点是位于海滨地块的小型木制框架结构。原有别墅在大小、布局和海景开放性上都不够理想。多年接触海风、扬沙和盐水,建筑的物理结构已经遭到了损伤。

The starting point for this project was a small wood framed structure located on an oceanfront lot. The existing house was less than optimal in terms of size, layout, and openness to the ocean views. Years of exposure to the ocean winds, blowing sand and salt water, had taken its toll physically on the structure as well.

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第5张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

最新的特拉华州自然资源和环境控制(DNREC)准则非常严格,要求新建住宅比当前海滨住宅所建位置离海远得多。DNREC准则允许在现有木桩上重建,但是不能在新设“DNREC线”的临海一侧建造新桩。这些要求将在根本上影响项目的设计。

Updated Delaware Natural Resource and Environmental Control (DNREC) guidelines are very restrictive and require a new house to be built much farther from the ocean than where the current oceanfront houses are built. The DNREC guidelines allow you to rebuild on existing piles, but you cannot build new pilings on the ocean side of the newly established “DNREC Line”. These requirements would ultimately influence the design of this project.

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第6张图片
First Floor Plan/二层平面图

新别墅和海滨平台设计在22根已有木桩上,这些木桩位于规定的DNREC 区内。8根新建桩位于DNREC区外,允许建筑围护结构的扩展。原有木桩的布置明显显示了设计策略,并且影响了所有结构单元。

The new house and oceanfront decks are designed above twenty two pre-existing wood piles located within the prescribed DNREC area. Eight newly constructed piles, located outside the DNREC area allow for expansion of the building envelope. The layout of the existing pilings significantly informed many of the design decisions and affected all structural components.

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第7张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

新别墅由三个体量组成,包含所有生活空间、一个电梯机房、一个大型海滨平台和另一个小型侧台,那里先前已经有一个平台。

The new house is composed of three volumes which incorporate all living spaces, an elevator tower, a large oceanfront deck and a second small side deck, where one had previously been located.

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第8张图片
Second Floor Plan/三层平面图

外部材料包括纤维水泥板和彩色胶凝灰泥,因为耐久性和相对低的维护费用得以选择。木条用在别墅南侧和大部分远离大海的下层,让微风穿过。这些板条也用在新楼梯间的西墙上,使光线能渗入空间,同时使穿透室内的刺目西向阳光数量最少。

Exterior materials, including fiber cement panels and integrally colored cementious stucco are chosen for their durability and relative low maintenance. Wood slats are employed on the south side of the house and on most of the lower level away from the ocean, allowing breezes to pass through. These slats are also incorporated on the west wall of the new stairwell to allow light to filter into the space while minimizing the amount of harsh western sunlight penetrating into the interior.

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第9张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第10张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第11张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

在新的起居、餐饮和厨房空间里,通高的玻璃板完全敞向新平台,提供了带有海景的连续室内外环境。相同尺寸的滑动屏板提供了“屏蔽门廊”,允许连续的户外生活,同时免受环境的影响。

In the new living, dining and kitchen spaces, floor to ceiling panels of glass slide completely open to the new deck, providing a contiguous indoor / outdoor environment with ocean views. Similarly sized, sliding screen panels operate to provide a “screened porch” allowing continued outdoor living while being protected from the elements.

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第12张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第13张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

新别墅设计成盘旋在邻近的沙丘上方,同时提供了朝向大西洋的辽阔视野。室内装修限于胡桃木地板和漆成白色的木制品,有意创造简单和最少的色调。细部设计是清晰明快的。连接户外的视野和互动意在提供基本的感官体验。

This new house is designed to hover above the adjacent dunes while providing expansive views toward the Atlantic Ocean. Interior finishes are limited to walnut flooring and white painted millwork. The palette is intentionally simple and minimal. Detailing is crisp. The views and interaction with the outdoors are intended to provide the primary sensory experiences.

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第14张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第15张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第16张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第17张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第18张图片
© Hoachlander Davis Photography

Sea Del别墅/ Robert M. Gurney第19张图片
Site Plan/场地平面图

建筑设计:Robert M. Gurney
项目位置:美国,东区,伯达尼海滩
项目时间:2015年
摄影:Hoachlander Davis Photography
建筑师:Sarah A. Mailhot
承包商:Bruce Mears
工程:Long, Tann & D’Onofrio Structural Engineers

Architects: Robert M. Gurney
Location: Bethany Beach, DE, USA
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Hoachlander Davis Photography
Project Architect: Sarah A. Mailhot
Contractor: Bruce Mears
Engineer: Long, Tann & D’Onofrio Structural Engineers

出处:本文译自www.archdaily.com/,转载请注明出处。


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