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巴塞罗那市场/ Miàs Arquitectes第1张图片

由专筑网雷君,刘庆新编译

当我还在巴塞罗那建筑学校上学的时候,巴塞罗那的建筑就已经是一个非常热议的话题了。

该建筑群无时无刻不在体现着其特色:沙滩上逐渐消失的餐厅,窄窄的街道,矮小的公寓,晒在阳台外的衣物,比比皆是的商店,宽敞的工厂,形形色色的人。

When I was a student at the Barcelona School of Architecture (ETSAB), Barceloneta was the subject of much conversation.
Restaurants on the beach which later disappeared... narrow streets, cramped flats, the clothes hanging out on the balconies, the shops, the artisans' workshops... and its people, who talked, and still talk, fast and loud.

巴塞罗那市场/ Miàs Arquitectes第2张图片
© Adrià Goula

该项目以一种吸引人的方式位于建筑群中。不仅仅是为了增加乐趣,去发现这里的人们、酒吧和气息,而是带着一种认知去认识这里,引导我们去发现它的实质,去真实的描述该项目。

The project meant a chance to go back to the neighbourhood in an interested manner; it was no longer a trip down there for fun, to discover its people, its bars, its smell... but rather a survey of the place with the object of identifying what would enable us to reveal its qualities and to describe it accurately for the purposes of a project.

巴塞罗那市场/ Miàs Arquitectes第3张图片
© Adrià Goula

该项目的一个目的是,试图去解释现实,除了揭示建造过程,来接受一个全新意义的建筑项目。

在早期的一个竞赛中,我们用César Manrique设计的奇妙的鱼做成一个拼贴画,为孩子们绘成一幅画,我们希望给人们赋予并表达出喜悦:在磨难中表现出来的活泼、正能量和激情。

An attempt, ultimately, to explain a reality, to offer a new and fuller meaning to an architectural project, beyond resolving a programme or commission.
As early as the competition stage we did a collage with some of César Manrique's fantastic fish, drawings for children we hoped might embody and express the joy of these people: their liveliness, their energy, their enthusiasm in the face of frequent hardship.

巴塞罗那市场/ Miàs Arquitectes第4张图片
© Adrià Goula

市场当然是街区的社会衔接的一部分,是地标性的建筑,时而神秘时而可见。市场的密集度反映了一座城市的建筑状况,因此在巴塞罗那,市场的份额显得格外重要。

In fact the Market has always been an element of social cohesion in the neighbourhood, a landmark, sometimes almost secret and visible only to its inhabitants.
This condition of density that the market has in relation to the city should be a condition of the project, so that the building and its immediate surroundings actually become a clear point of reference in this corner of the city of Barcelona.

巴塞罗那市场/ Miàs Arquitectes第5张图片
© Adrià Goula

看到我们昔日建筑过程的照片,心中不免波澜荡起,这种把照片中的画面带到现实中的感觉是无比奇妙的。如今它就像囚犯似的呆坐在这儿,无路可逃。回忆当初,总是觉得今天的种种是多么难以置信。

It is surprising to see now the photos we made of the market during construction, when the pieces, the bones, of this huge animal were being carried through the streets to their final place.
This animal is now a prisoner in a military-imposed town plan, this neighbourhood, with no chance of escape.
I think it's nice to think of the memory of these very streets of each of these transported parts; each neighbour, witness alike to the construction, or at least some fragment of the market.

巴塞罗那市场/ Miàs Arquitectes第6张图片
© Adrià Goula

回想起和大伙儿一起工作的日子,难免会有些怀念。项目完成的无懈可击,它的每一部分,是从工厂预置完成的,方便了交通,也使窄街道可以通往市场。市场是这个街区不可或缺的一部分,内部有通向广场的条条小道,原先是没有建筑广场的,也没有让市场纵观四巷的港口。

And it is surprising even now, to recall that building process, which we shared with neighbours, with workers... the final construction done in parts, little pieces of a greater reality; the assembly of these pieces, these fragments, previously cut up in the factory, to facilitate transport, and their passage through the narrow streets to the space allocated for the market.
The market seeks to form part of the neighbourhood, its urban fabric, and is redirected toward the squares front and rear – formerly no square existed, and the bays that made up the market crossed.

巴塞罗那市场/ Miàs Arquitectes第7张图片
© Adrià Goula

新的金属造型创造了新的市场空间,与地面没有接触地面,而从旧结构上悬垂出来,但这并不是真正的结构形式,因为这两者的结构从来没有真正重叠在一起,这样做是创造一种虚假平衡。这是一个被囚禁的、驯服的建筑,盘踞在这个空间。它偶尔舒展开来,卷曲起来,并创造出了一系列新的空间。我认为我们已经成功地使市场再次回归自然:从里面看来,邻近建筑物的窗户覆盖了市场的外立面,反之亦然。这是一个扩展的城市,它的商店和酒吧,周而复始重复布置。路过的行人,从这一边几乎是看不到另一边的。对于大厅、餐厅、商店、空间和友邻来说,都是有归属感的。我想所谓的建筑就是,超越市场,与附近大胆的建筑相比,它也许是这个街区最突出的一部分。真的那么特殊,那么重要吗?巴塞罗那人们给出了肯定的答案。

The new metal figures create new market spaces, not touching the ground, but suspended from the old structure, not a in real manner, since the two structures, the old and new, never really overlap structurally, rather they do so in a false equilibrium.
The imprisoned, tamed building writhes within this space, a certain violence in its rebuilt form, acquiring a reality that lies between the memory of its former self and its new ambition. It uncurls, curls back up, and offers a succession of new spaces to discover.
I think we have succeeded in making the market belong to the neighbourhood again naturally: from inside, the windows of neighbouring buildings overlay our enclosure, and vice versa. It is a market that can be understood as an extension of the city, of the neighbourhood, of its shops, of its bars, with a day-to-day continuity. And it can be crossed as one does a pedestrian crossing, hardly looking from side to side. Halls, restaurants, shops, spaces of and for the neighbourhood, ultimately... and a sense of necessarily belonging to a place, of identifying with it, and participating in its energy.
I would like the building to be, beyond its market, a part of the neighbourhood's impudence, to match the gutsy character of this neighbourhood ? so special, so vital ? of Barcelona that they call, for some reason, l'Òstia.

建筑设计:Miàs Arquitectes
项目地点:西班牙,巴塞罗那

Architect: Miàs Arquitectes
Location: Carrer de l'Atlàntida, Barcelona, Spain

出处:本文译自www.world-architects.com/,转载请注明出处。


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