目前中国的乡村医疗面临众多的挑战。相比于那些在城市区域设置的医疗机构，乡村医疗一般都是不利的。政府补贴、医生和医院收入的增加也导致了滥收费和不必要的治疗和检查。该项目由香港慈善机构和农村发展研究所赞助，这个计划包括设计中国的首家慈善医院，同时帮助培养对于乡村医疗的新态度。 Rural healthcare in China currently faces a multitude of challenges. Rural institutions are generally unfavourable compared to those in urban locales. Government subsidies and the raising of doctor and hospital incomes also lead to overcharging and needless treatments and exams. Commissioned by a Hong Kong charity, Institute for Integrated Rural Development, this project involves designing China’s first charitable hospital whilst helping foster a new attitude toward rural healthcare.

与慈善机构和湖南安东村紧密合作，我们旨在建立一个农村医疗卫生建设的模型，用以支持多方面对农村医院管理和看护的先进改革。这包括为目前机构提供基本的必需品，一些简单的候诊室。此外，在中国看到的大部分机构，如学校和医院，都是封闭管理的，而我们则希望把医院重新打造成为公共友好的空间。 Working closely with the charity and government in Angdong Village of Hunan Province, our task was to develop a model rural health care building capable of supporting the many progressive reforms on rural hospital management and care giving. This includes providing basic necessities absent in current establishments, some as simple as waiting rooms. Additionally, seeing that most institutions in China, such as schools and hospitals, are walled off and managed as contained programs, we were interested in re-introducing the hospital as a publicly-friendly facility.

医院的设计从它的传统形式被重新定义开始。这个设计始于一个简单的策略，用一个连续坡道的形式为各楼层提供无障碍设计。一个宽敞的坡道创造了一个开放的中央庭院空间供公众使用，它提供座椅区的同时，也改善了空间循环。在地面上，庭院提供座椅并且额外的休息空间也可以作为一个室外等候空间。这些所有形成外立面的材料是由回收的砖块组成，位于侧面的内部螺旋形的走廊是由混凝土定制设计而成。虽然混凝土砌块从远处看起来似乎很普通，但这些砖块是在一个柔韧的胶膜里被铸造的。因此庭院表现出了柔软和平滑变化的质感，在阳光下产生柔软多变的阴影。 The program of a hospital is re-configured from its conventional form. The design begins with a simple strategy to provide a continuous ramp access to all floors. A wide ramp allows for seating and improves circulation. This also creates a large central courtyard space open for public use. At the ground level, the courtyard provides additional steps for seating and serves as an outdoor waiting area. Materials consist of both recycled traditional bricks, which form the exterior façade, and custom designed concrete screen blocks, which flank the interior spiral passageway. Though from a distance they appear like the common type, these custom blocks are cast in a flexible latex mold. The resulting courtyard exhibits a soft and smoothly changing quality, casting variable shadows throughout the day.

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项目信息： 建筑设计：Rural Urban Framework (RUF) 位置：中国湖南省保靖县 项目负责人： Joshua Bolchover and John Lin 设计团队：Joshua Bolchover and John Lin, Rural Urban Framework (RUF) 项目团队： Mark Kingsley, Jeffery Huang, Crystal Kwan, Huang Zhiyun, Tiffany Leung, Johnny Cullinan, Tanya Tsui, Joyce Ip 面积：1450.0平方米 时间：2011 年 摄影：Courtesy of Rural Urban Framework (RUF)

Architects: Rural Urban Framework Location: Baojing, Xiangxi, Hunan, China Architect In Charge: Joshua Bolchover and John Lin Design Team: Joshua Bolchover and John Lin, Rural Urban Framework (RUF) Project Team: Mark Kingsley, Jeffery Huang, Crystal Kwan, Huang Zhiyun, Tiffany Leung, Johnny Cullinan, Tanya Tsui, Joyce Ip Area: 1450.0 sqm Year: 2011 Photographs: Courtesy of Rural Urban Framework (RUF)

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。 编辑：罗晓茜，刘庆新