Adam Knibb Architects extends Hampshire barn conversion with timber-clad box

由专筑网韩平，杨帆编译

英国建筑事务所Adam Knibb为汉普郡的一座乡村住宅增加了一个交叉层接木材的扩展空间，并利用一个无框的玻璃盒子与谷仓相连接。

British architect Adam Knibb has added this cross-laminated timber extension to a house in the English county of Hampshire, and connected it to the former barn building by a frameless glass box.

据了解，栅栏住宅建于1835年，用于储存Alresford小镇羊集市的围栏。它从1864年一直沿用至今，由于一条铁路会从博览会的场地穿过，所以我们需要在不同的位置建造一个新的建筑。

业主希望建筑在尊重原有结构的基础上建造一个现代化的扩建部分，因此他们找到了温彻斯特的Adam Knibb Architects事务所。

The grade II-listed Hurdle House was constructed in 1835 to store the wooden hurdles used to form pens during the town of Alresford's regular sheep fairs. It was used until 1864, when the laying of a railway through the fair's field necessitated the construction of a new building at a different location.
The owners wanted a modern extension that respected the original structure and turned to Adam Knibb Architects, which is based in nearby Winchester.

原有的长型砖石建筑现在作为卧室、餐厅、厨房和起居室。

它从南北方向贯穿基地，建筑中包含一个画廊似的通道，以及一个北向的大花园。新增加的部分垂直于谷仓的北立面，以保证可获得最大的花园视野。

The long brick and stone structure now contains bedrooms, a dining room, kitchen and living area.
It runs north to south along one side of a site containing a gravelled drive and a large garden to the north. The new addition is positioned perpendicular to the northern end of the former barn to ensure it makes the most of the garden views.

“我们设计的宗旨是将建筑与周围自然融合在一起，既能够提供自然采光、美丽的视野，也能够为家庭提供一个社交区域，” Knibb说。

"[We] approached the scheme with the aim to set the works into the surrounding nature, provide natural light, harness the fantastic views and provide a social heart to the house and for the family," said Knibb.

扩展建筑的外部都采用了竖向的木条板进行装饰，这也使建筑呈现简约现代的风格。唯一的开口则是采用黑色框架的窗户。

“竖向木材板饰面一方面象征着周围的树木，另一方面其现代化的外观也与原有建筑形成对比，这也标志着不同时代建筑特征的不同，”建筑师说。

The exterior of the extension is clad entirely in vertical timber boards that lend it a clean, modern aesthetic. The only interruptions are the windows, which feature minimal black frames.
"Vertical timber cladding has been used to mimic the surrounding trees and provide a contemporary contrast to the existing building, which clearly shows that this work is architecture of this time," said the architects.

整个建筑结构采用了异地预制的方法，这样既节约时间，也不需要破坏基地，整个装配仅花费5天。

建筑是由交叉层接木材(CLT)板制成的——这是由3层、5层甚至7层木材板在正确的角度下叠合成的工程木板材，该木材由英国KLH公司负责生产，并打包运输到汉普郡。

据说CLT比普通木板材更加坚固和稳定，因此广泛地被应用来替代钢材和混凝土。

The whole structure was prefabricated offsite to reduce time and disruption on site – and was erected and ready for fitting out in just five days.
It is made from cross-laminated timber (CLT) – a type of engineered wood made by layering three, five or seven timber sections of wood at right angles – and produced in Austria to specifications by UK firm KLH, and flat-packed for delivery to Hampshire.
CLT is considerably stronger and more stable than regular wood, and increasingly being introduced as a substitute for steel and concrete.

扩展部分有一个开放式的厨房，其中还有一个操作岛台，邻近玻璃连接处还有一个餐桌。同时尽端的浴室和功能空间也作为该空间与书房之间的分隔。

The extension accommodates an open-plan kitchen with an island unit and a dining table close to the glazed link. A partition separates this space from a study, with a bathroom and utility area at the far end.

建筑朝向花园的一侧采用了大面积的玻璃移动门，引入大面积的自然景观，与户外产生直接的联系。

朝向庭院的立面上引入了一个新的入口空间和一个大框景窗户，这样就可以直接看到建筑另一侧的花园空间。

The elevation facing the garden incorporates large sliding doors providing uninterrupted views and a direct connection with the outdoors.
A new main entrance and large picture window inserted into the facade fronting the courtyard look straight through the building towards the garden on the opposite side.

在跟当地规划部门协商后，我们拆除了原有建筑的凸窗，重新创建了一个全玻璃空间作为新旧建筑之间的连接。

这个无框的玻璃连接体最小化了与谷仓立面间的干扰，也保留了从建筑看向庭院和绿地的最好视线。

A bay window in the existing building was removed following a consultation with the local planning department, creating space for an entirely glazed connection between it and the extension.
This frameless glass link minimises any visual interruption to the barn's facade and maintains a view through from the courtyard to the greenery beyond the building.

Adam Knibb Architects之前完成了一组木质坡屋顶住宅和一个学校的木质扩展设计。

摄影：James Morris

Adam Knibb Architects has previously completed a matching pair of wooden gabled homes and an elevated timber extension to a converted school.
Photography is by James Morris.

项目概况：
建筑设计：Adam Knibb Architects
工程设计：Eckersley O'Callaghan
承包商：Gregory Collins
CLT供应商：KLH UK
厨房：Alresford Interiors

Project credits:
Architect: Adam Knibb Architects
Engineer: Eckersley O'Callaghan
Contractor: Gregory Collins
CLT supplier: KLH UK
Kitchen: Alresford Interiors


出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。