Lagoon House / Troyano Arquitetura
由专筑网小R编译
这座住宅专为一对大学教授夫妇而设计，他们没有孩子，建筑位于巴西南部城市的湖边。
Text description provided by the architects. This house was designed for a couple of university professors without children. It is located on the edge of a lake, in Osório, a city in Rio Grande do Sul, in the extreme south of Brazil.
项目十分简单，建筑带有社交区域，包含有厨房、起居室、餐厅、浴室，以及主卧套间。
The program is simple, a house with a social area that integrates kitchen, living and dining room, a social bathroom and the couple's suite.
建筑的面积较小，因此建筑师将其设计为一层，结合了泻湖和生物气候策略。
Due to the low square footage, we opted for a single-story house, with the lagoon and bioclimatic strategies as the guiding principles of the design.
套间开口朝向北侧，建筑整体位于场地前侧，社交区域横跨场地，给连接着泻湖的大型露台构成了一个宽敞开口。
The suite gained an opening facing north and is located in a volume at the front of the lot, for those arriving by road. The social area was designed in a volume across the terrain, gaining a wide opening to a large veranda connected to the lagoon.
通向建筑的主要通道成为了两个体量的连接要素，其中不仅仅包含了横向的流通空间，还可以通向南侧的浴室。
As a connecting element of these two volumes is the main access to the house, which contains, in addition to the horizontal circulation, the social bathroom facing south.
社交区域有着大型开口，和露台完美融合在一起，让泻湖的景观进入到建筑内部，场地前侧的开口很好地保障了交叉通风。
The openings in the social area are large doors/windows that allow full integration with the veranda and make the lagoon a constant presence inside the house. Cross ventilation is ensured by two openings to the front of the lot.
建筑师选择了上部支撑的承重墙，上方支撑着裸露的面板，同时这也可以用于安装太阳能电池板，用于水的加热。
As a constructive system, we opted for load-bearing walls with a beam/upper brace, on which an exposed panel slab is supported for the interior of the building. The slab is walkable and also serves as a technical area for installing the solar panels that feed the water heating boiler and heat the pool water.
建筑墙体应用实心砖石，这是该地区的生产材料，所有的墙体都为双层，能够产生热惯性，可以很好地满足冬季气候寒冷、夏季气候炎热时的需求。
The material chosen for the walls was solid brick, abundant in the region, which is rich in potteries. All external walls are double and contribute to the thermal inertia, necessary in the region with a cold climate in winter and hot in summer.
材料的直接裸露也很好地表达了建筑的整个体系，砖石在标记的区域外能够看到，面板则应用于内部，支撑有梁柱，保留了原来的木质形态，阳台楼板和整个室内区域都应用了原始的混凝土，建筑中的各项电器安装都很细致，除此之外，浴室和厨房的台面也通过裸露的混凝土浇筑而成。
The absence of coverings exposes material decisions and the constructive system. The bricks are visible to the outside only in the area that marks the access and are plastered on the inside and other external faces. The panel slab is exposed to the interior and the beams/belts that support it are not plastered, remaining faithful to the impression of the wooden shapes. The floor of the balcony and the entire internal area is raw burnt cement. All electrical in the residence was installed in an apparent way. Countertops in the baths and kitchen were cast in exposed concrete in loco.
建筑设计：Troyano Arquitetura
类型：住宅 可持续建筑
面积：1227 平方英尺
时间：2023年
摄影：Efreu Quintana
制造商：Aluminare, Britasinos, Comespe, Funilaria JSC, Isolef, Vale Correa Pré-moldados de Cimento
项目团队：Rodrigo Troyano e Nicolle Magalhães
结构水电设计：Eng. Civil Jonatas Krug
施工方：MJ Construções
城市：Osório
国家：巴西
HOUSES, SUSTAINABILITY
OSóRIO, BRAZIL
Architects: Troyano Arquitetura
Area: 1227 ft2
Year: 2023
Photographs:Efreu Quintana
Manufacturers: Aluminare, Britasinos, Comespe, Funilaria JSC, Isolef, Vale Correa Pré-moldados de Cimento
Project Team: Rodrigo Troyano e Nicolle Magalhães
Structural Hydrosanitary And Electrical Design: Eng. Civil Jonatas Krug
Builder: MJ Construções
City: Osório
Country: Brazil
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