Doctors Without Borders Headquarters / Sauerbruch Hutton

由专筑网Zia，小R编译

随着无国界医生组织重要性的日益增加，在日内瓦的Morillon地区联合国的领事馆和机构的附近建造了一个新的总部。

Text description provided by the architects. The growing significance of Médecins Sans Frontières called for the construction of a new headquarters in Geneva’s Morillon district, in the vicinity of consulates and institutions of the United Nations.



医疗急救的国际组织必须能够立即对世界范围内的紧急事态作出反应。医学、法律、技术、通信和行政等学科的专业团队实时监督各地的工作。当紧急情况得到解决后，这些团队就会解散，并为下一个任务做准备。像这样一个昼夜不停的工作团体需要一个适应性强的建筑场所，能够自由"呼吸"并支持多样化的行动。

The international organisation for medical emergency aid must be able to react immediately and worldwide to acute developments. Specialised teams in the disciplines of medicine, law, technology, communications and administration supervise various task forces in the field. Once the emergency has been resolved, those teams disband and regroup for the next mission. A fluid, round-the-clock organism like this needs an adaptable building structure that can "breathe" and support all forms of operations in the most diverse constellations.



新的建筑响应了这种工作方式，建筑有着透明和以沟通为导向的空间结构，积极促进同事之间的交流。工作空间的可扩展性和用户的体验是设计的关键考虑因素，因为其中结合了不同比例的空间，可以容纳大型、中型和小型的工作组。在单人和团体办公室之间是大型会议室和公共区域，用于非正式互动。带有礼堂的门厅、广场和公共餐厅使底层空间充满活力，并使建筑更加开放。此外，一楼和七楼以及屋顶的露台创造了休闲空间，将日内瓦湖的勃朗峰和汝拉山纳入视野。宽敞的楼梯自由地穿过整个建筑，在视觉和空间上连接所有区域，同时加强部门之间的沟通与交流。

The architecture of the new building responds to this modus operandi with a transparent and communication-oriented spatial structure that actively promotes exchange amongst co-workers. Scalability of workspaces and the well-being of users were key considerations in the design, as it combines spaces of varying proportions and thus accommodates large, medium and small workgroups. Between the single and group offices are large conference rooms and communal areas for informal interaction on all floors. The foyer with the auditorium, the agora and a public restaurant animate the ground floor and open the building to the outside. Additionally, terraces on the first and seventh floors and on the roof create spaces for relaxation and open up views over Lake Geneva towards Mont Blanc and the Jura Mountains. A generous staircase leading freely through the entire building connects all of these areas, both visually and spatially, and strengthens communication between all departments.



立体的绿色外墙将内部结构传达给外部。由大型木制框架制成的阳台和外廊提供了内部和外部空间之间过渡的工作环境。这些框架像巨大的拼图一样组合在一起，形成明确的体量，象征着这个空间内为共同目标工作的个人及组织。

A three-dimensional, green façade conveys these internal structures to the outside. Balconies and loggias defined by large wooden frames offer work settings that transition between interior and exterior space. Fitting together like a giant jigsaw puzzle, these frames form a clearly defined volume, analagous to an organisation of individual specialists working towards a common objective.





植被在立面缓冲区产生了微气候。在夏季，茂密的树叶带来了阴凉，减少了建筑的冷却需求；在秋季，植被变薄，可以让日光照射进建筑。此外，外墙的效果还延伸到建筑之外，可以通过吸收二氧化碳来改善区域的空气质量。

The vegetation screen also generates a microclimate in the façade's buffer zone. During the summer, the dense foliage provides shade and reduces the building's cooling requirements; in autumn, this natural screen thins to let in daylight during the dark season. Moreover, the effect of the façade extends beyond the building by improving the air quality in the new urban district through the absorption of CO2.



外墙的性能是该建筑满足瑞士认证的 "Minergie-P "高标准的一个重要因素。除了作为廊道和气候缓冲的空间功能外，外墙还采用了带有外部纺织遮阳的三层玻璃。建筑屋顶上安装了光伏板，与GeniLac生态加热和冷却网络相连。该设施使用来自日内瓦湖的天然水和100%的可再生电力。因此，该建筑完全由可再生能源供电。

The performance of the façade constitutes a significant factor in meeting the very high standard based on "Minergie-P" in accordance with Swiss certification. In addition to the spatial function as a brise-soleil and climate buffer, triple glazing with an external textile sunshade has been provided as well. Photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof and the project is connected to the GeniLac ecological heating and cooling network. This infrastructure uses water from Lake Geneva and 100% renewable electricity. As a result, the building is powered entirely by renewable energy sources.







建筑材料的选择也对可持续性做出了重要贡献。招标时优先考虑"从摇篮到摇篮"的生产方式，采用可回收或容易回收的材料。建筑使用诸如银杉等当地木材，通过储存二氧化碳来缓解温室效应。

The choice of building materials also makes an important contribution regarding sustainability. The call for tenders gave preference to "cradle to cradle" production methods that offer recycled or easily recyclable materials. The use of local timber such as silver fir contributes to lowering the greenhouse effect by storing CO2.



同样地，大楼的容量设计也做了长远规划。在启用时，大楼的总容量略微超过了无国界医生组织的空间需求，可以将部分空间转租给其他非政府组织。同时，在底层的餐厅区上方有一个七层的扩建方案，这保证了该建筑在规模上保持适应性，能够随着用户需求的变化而增长。

Likewise, the building's volume is planned into the future. At the time of its opening, the total capacity of the building slightly exceeds the space requirements of Médecins sans Frontières, allowing for parts to be sublet to other NGOs. The option of a seven-storey extension above the restaurant area on the ground floor guarantees that the building will remain adaptable in scale and grow with the changing needs of its users.



作为其基本的规划目标，无国界医生组织的新总部大楼在多个层面上实现了可持续性：从灵活的空间和绿色外墙到谨慎的材料选择和细节设计。最重要的是，其建造的结果是一个透明宽敞的建筑，满足了在该组织日常工作的人对开放工作环境的需求。

As an essential planning objective, the new headquarters building for Médecins Sans Frontières implements aspects of sustainability on several levels - from a flexible range of spaces and a green façade to careful material selection and detailing. Most importantly, the result is a transparent and spacious building that meets the requirements of the open working environment for those committed to this organisation on a day-to-day basis.





























建筑设计：Sauerbruch Hutton
类型：办公建筑
面积：14260 m2
项目时间：2022年
结构工程：Werner Sobek Frankfurt GmbH & Co. KG, SBING S.A.
景观设计：Agence TER
暖通空调：Rhône-Electra S.A., Wintsch K. & Cie S.A. , Tapernoux S.A.
声学：Architecture & Acoustique S.A.
项目经理：Julia Knaak
设计团队：Marc Broquetas, Andrea Frensch, Fotios Gkrilias, Philipp Hesse, Natalie Hipp, Guillaume Larouche, Florent Le Corre, Charlotte Moulis, Moojin Park, Anna Luise Pfau, María Silvestre Martinez, Qihang Yang, Alix Zingraff
合作建筑师：Fabio Fossati Architecte
外立面设计：BCS SA
建筑防火：Archisecu
城市：日内瓦
国家：瑞士

OFFICE BUILDINGS•GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
Architects: Sauerbruch Hutton
Area: 14260 m2
Year: 2022
Photographs: Jan Bitter, Adrien Barakat
Structural Engineering: Werner Sobek Frankfurt GmbH & Co. KG, SBING S.A.
Landscape Architecture: Agence TER
HVAC: Rhône-Electra S.A., Wintsch K. & Cie S.A., Tapernoux S.A.
Acoustics: Architecture & Acoustique S.A.
Project Manager: Julia Knaak
Design Team: Marc Broquetas, Andrea Frensch, Fotios Gkrilias, Philipp Hesse, Natalie Hipp, Guillaume Larouche, Florent Le Corre, Charlotte Moulis, Moojin Park, Anna Luise Pfau, María Silvestre Martinez, Qihang Yang, Alix Zingraff
Collaborating Architect: Fabio Fossati Architecte
Facade Planning: BCS SA
Fire Protection: Archisecu
City: Geneva
Country: Switzerland