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雪地之翼——加拿大Chibougamau-Chapais航站楼第1张图片


Chibougamau-Chapais Air Terminal / EVOQ + ARTCAD architects

由专筑网小R编译

Chibougamau-Chapais机场是通向Eeyou Istchee James海湾地区的门户,其服务包含了Chibougamau、Chapais,以及Oujé-Bougoumou在内的社区,这里的人流量日益增加,因此需要一座全新的航站楼来满足使用需求,而新建筑则按照新标准来设计,提升了乘客的体验,很好地表达了服务社区的愿景与文化。

Text description provided by the architects. The Chibougamau-Chapais airport is the gateway to the Eeyou Istchee James Bay region. It services a large territory that includes the communities of Chibougamau, Chapais, and Oujé-Bougoumou. Faced with growing passenger traffic, a new terminal building was deemed necessary to meet the increasing demand. The new terminal was designed according to the latest standards to provide a seamless passenger experience and to express the aspirations and culture of the communities it services.

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这座航站楼不仅仅为乘客提供服务,还应用于货运、医疗服务,以及森林灭火行动等等,这些服务都需要持续的维护,因此也在施工期间形成了巨大的挑战,规划和施工阶段十分严谨,项目的选址也十分谨慎,在整个施工过程中,现有的航站楼的功能得以维持,在新航站楼投入使用之后,机场的停机坪得以扩大。

In addition to servicing air passengers, the airport is used for freight, medical evacuations, and forest firefighting operations. All these services need to be maintained on a continuous basis, posing a significant challenge during construction. Rigorous planning and construction phasing, as well as careful site selection for the new terminal allowed operations to continue within the existing terminal throughout construction and for the airport tarmac to be enlarged once the new terminal was in operation.

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新建筑由两个低矮的部分所构成,它们分别位于一个玻璃大厅的两侧,这个玻璃大厅便是乘客的核心枢纽,连接了航站楼的所有功能和服务,有着很高的识别性,这个部分构成了从停车场到机场跑道的视觉连接,候机的乘客可以看到飞机,而其他人也可以看到落客区。

The new building is composed of two low structures on either side of a glazed concourse. The latter serves as a central hub for passengers and connects all terminal functions and services, ensuring that they are easily identifiable and accessible. Its design establishes visual connectivity from the parking lot to the runway. Waiting travelers can watch their plane on the tarmac while others can monitor the pick-up and drop-off zone.

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室内外空间的材质和照明手法相一致,强调了流动感,建筑外立面应用了两种语言来标识机场名字,同时装饰有来自Emmanuelle Gendron的艺术作品,和透明的幕墙相结合,这是在向Eeyou Istchee地区致敬,Gendron的作品由委员会选出,该委员会包含了来自Chibougamau、Chapais,以及Oujé-Bougoumou社区的代表。

This fluidity is further reinforced by the consistent use of materials and lighting treatment when moving from interior to exterior spaces. The exterior façade features the name of the airport in Cree and in French and is adorned with artwork by Emmanuelle Gendron cleverly integrated into the transparency of the timber curtain walls, paying homage to the Eeyou Istchee region. Gendron’s work was selected by a committee that included representatives from the communities of Chibougamau, Chapais, and Oujé-Bougoumou.

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航站楼的设计强调了森林特征,展示了以高性能产品为代表的当地木材,比如集成木材和交叉层压木材(CLT)结构面板,候机区域三个部分通过木材幕墙分隔开,顶部是向上凸起的屋面,构成了南向的天窗,屋顶的结构包含有工程木材和钢构件,CLT面板的跨度为12米,两端支撑着木材,并且通过高强度钢筋加固,把中间和两端连接起来。

Highlighting its proximity to the boreal forest, the terminal’s design showcases locally produced wood, particularly high-performance products such as glulam and cross-laminated timber (CLT) structural slabs. The waiting area is delimited on three sides by timber curtain walls topped by a raised roof forming a south-facing clerestory. The roof structure combines engineered wood and steel components. Stressed CLT panels spanning 12m are supported by wood columns at each end and reinforced with high-strength steel rods tying the center to the extremities.

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混合结构系统可以满足大跨度的需求,也构成了开放的公共空间,该结构体系可以减少屋面的厚度,同时应用悬挑来辅助室内的遮阳,幕墙让光线进入室内,提升能源效率,也辅助了结构支撑,两侧窗户用作承重轴,减少了结构梁的使用,这种极简高效的策略强调了项目的核心设计原则,即透明、轻盈、舒适,以及功能。

The mixed structural system allows for large spans, creating an open public space. The system also allows for reduced roof thickness, while contributing to the interior shading strategy through its generous overhangs. The curtain walls provide natural light as well as improved energy efficiency and contribute to structural bracing, while the clerestory acts as a load-bearing axis, eliminating the need for a structural beam. This minimalist, highly efficient approach underlines the project’s core design principles: transparency, lightness, comfort, and functionality.

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建筑设计:ARTCAD architects, EVOQ
类型:机场 细部设计
面积:1030 m2
时间:2022年
摄影师:Maxime Brouillet
制造商:Swisspearl, Nordic Structures, ARCONAS, BESISTA, IC2 - UNICEL Architectural / RAICO
承包商:Construction Unibec
建筑师:Alain Fournier, Joël Sirard, Sami Tannoury, Kim An Truong, Alexandre Jean-Bergeron, François Belleau, Karine Dieujuste, Huayna Sanchez Alfaro, éric Leblanc, Louis Babin-St-Jean, Eloïse Barry, Catherine Fontaine, Alexis Charbonneau, Pierre Bouchard, Geneviève René, Edith Dennis-Larocque
艺术家:Emmanuelle Gendron
城市:Chibougamau
国家:加拿大

AIRPORT, DETAIL
CHIBOUGAMAU, CANADA
Architects: ARTCAD architects, EVOQ
Area: 1030 m2
Year: 2022
Photographs: Maxime Brouillet
Manufacturers: Swisspearl, Nordic Structures, ARCONAS, BESISTA, IC2 - UNICEL Architectural / RAICO
Contractor: Construction Unibec
Architecture: Alain Fournier, Joël Sirard, Sami Tannoury, Kim An Truong, Alexandre Jean-Bergeron, François Belleau, Karine Dieujuste, Huayna Sanchez Alfaro, éric Leblanc, Louis Babin-St-Jean, Eloïse Barry, Catherine Fontaine, Alexis Charbonneau, Pierre Bouchard, Geneviève René, Edith Dennis-Larocque
Artist: Emmanuelle Gendron
City: Chibougamau
Country: Canada

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