Socially responsible design in America presented in Cooper Hewitt exhibition

由专筑网朱王倩，刘庆新编译

一系列社会问题的解决方案，从快速恢复住房到移民饮水问题，在纽约库珀休伊特展览上都得以体现。
   
该展览旨在为人们设计更好的美国，以美国各领域的60个项目为特点。

Design solutions for a wide range of social concerns, from rapid-recovery housing to drinking water access for migrants, are featured in a new show at the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum in New York.

The exhibition, By The People: Designing for a Better America, features 60 projects from every region across the USA.
     

By the People: Designing a Better America is the Cooper Hewitt's third exhibition about socially responsible design/民心所向：设计一个更好的美国是Cooper Hewitt的第三次有社会责任心的设计展览

这是在库珀休伊特的第三次展览，聚焦具有社会责任的设计。
   
第一次展览名为“为另外90%的人设计”于2007年展出，第二次展览“为世界上90%的人而做的设计于2011年举行。

It is the third show in a series at Copper Hewitt focused on socially responsible design.
The first, Design for the Other 90%, was presented in 2007, and the second, Design with the Other 90%: Cities, was staged in 2011.
   
      
The exhibition is divided into six themes: Act, Save, Share, Live, Learn and Make/展览分为六大主题：行为、节约、分享、生活、学习和制造

新展览展示一系列社会问题的解决方式，从食物和饮水途径到改善住房条件。一些项目位于城市和郊区，而其他设想在乡村背景下。
     
展览由Cynthia Smith（社会责任设计的博物馆馆长）组织，他曾游历城市寻找培养公平、可持续社区的设计方式。

The new exhibition showcases design solutions for a wide range of issues, from access to food and water to improving housing conditions. Some projects are located in urban and suburban settings, while others were conceived for rural contexts.
The show was organised by Cynthia Smith, the museum’s curator of socially responsible design, who travelled around the country to find design solutions that fostered equitable and sustainable communities.
     

Featured projects include the Crest Apartments by Michael Maltzan Architecture and SWA Group/特色项目包括由Michael Maltzan建筑设计和SWA小组设计的克雷斯特公寓

“Smith在这一领域进行超过两年的研究——旅游在萎缩的后工业城市、庞大的地铁区域、边境区域、因自然和人为灾害影响的区域、以及长久贫穷的地方。”博物馆管理方说道。

"Smith conducted more than two years of field research – travelling to shrinking post-industrial cities, sprawling metro regions, struggling rural towns, along border regions, areas impacted by natural and man-made disaster and places of persistent poverty," the museum stated.
   

Cross-Border Community Station designed by Estudio Teddy Cruz + Forman in collaboration with the University of California, San Diego/由Estudio Teddy Cruz + Forman与圣地亚哥的加利福尼亚大学合作设计的跨境社区站

纽约Moorhead + Moorhead设计的展览，以及同在纽约的Tsang Seymour 创建了图表。

展览分为六大主题：行为、节约、分享、生活、学习和制造。

New York-based Moorhead + Moorhead designed the exhibition, and Tsang Seymour – also in New York – created the graphics.
The exhibition is divided into six themes: Act, Save, Share, Live, Learn and Make.


HOK's Harlem Hospital Pavilion Facade features a mural influenced by the neighbourhood's history/HOK 的 Harlem 医院展览馆立面以受邻里历史影响的壁画为特色

节约部分展现了建立在文化、自然、建造环境的“现存资产”工作。

项目包括由HOK设计的Harlem医院展示馆，其由彩色的壁画组成，这些壁画受图符纽约的邻里历史和文化影响。

The Save portion presents work that builds on "existing assets" in the cultural, natural and built environments.
Projects include the Harlem Hospital Pavilion Facade by HOK, which consists of a colourful mural inspired by the iconic New York neighbourhood's history and culture.


The Belt Line Atlanta Concept aims to transform disused rail lines into a park/Belt Line Atlanta的概念是将废弃的铁轨线变成公园

同样视角的Belt Line Atlanta概念是，基本出发点是将旧铁轨线变成22公里绿环的铁轨公园。

Also on view is the Belt Line Atlanta Concept, a grassroots effort to transform old rail lines into a 22-mile (35-kilometre) green loop with trails and park space.
   

Las Abuelitas Kinship housing by Poster Frost Mirto was designed for low-income residents/由Poster Frost Mirto设计的Las Abuelitas亲属住宅是为低收入居民设计的

共享部分以促进交流和交换的空间与建筑为特点。
     
项目包括Las Abuelitas亲属住宅，是一座经济适用的建筑综合体，由美国亚利桑那州的建筑公司Poster Frost Mirto建造。它是为抚养孙子孙女的低收入家庭设计的。

The Share section features spaces and buildings that encourage interaction and exchange.
Projects include the Las Abuelitas Kinship Housing, an affordable complex in Arizona by architecture firm Poster Frost Mirto. It was designed for low-income residents who are raising grandchildren.
     

These water stations by Humane Borders are positioned along the US-Mexico border/由Humane Borders设计的水站沿着边界设置
生活部分的项目集中在改善医疗、食物、干净饮用水上。
   
特色项目包括由非盈利组织 Humane Borders设计的水站，位于美国和墨西哥边界。

Projects in the Live section are centred around improving access to healthcare, food and clean water.
Featured work includes water stations by the nonprofit organisation Humane Borders, which is situated along the US and Mexico border.
   

Growing Power's Fresh Moves Produce Bus initiative transforms buses into food stands/增长力量的新鲜移动制造公交车发起公交转变为食物摊位

另一视角是新鲜制造公交的创始，其涉及将芝加哥旧公交转变为生产摊位。
     
由非盈利组织增长力量设想，移动市场去新鲜果蔬受限制的区域游行。

Also on view is the Fresh Moves Produce Bus initiative, which involves converting old city buses in Chicago into produce stands.
Conceived by the nonprofit group Growing Power, the mobile markets travel to areas with limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables.
     

The Francis Gregory library by Adjaye Associates is located in a historically underserved area of DC/Adjaye Associates 的Francis Gregory图书馆位于DC历史缺乏的区域

学习部分展示的项目是提供知识学习途径，从而增强社区力量。
   
项目包括华盛顿的邻里图书馆，比如David Adjaye设计的图书馆，在历史缺乏的街区已经建造完成。

The Learn section showcases projects that provide access to knowledge, in turn strengthening communities.
Work includes neighbourhood libraries in Washington DC, like one by David Adjaye, that have been constructed in historically underserved neighbourhoods.
   

Rapido Rapid Recovery housing by bcWorkshop can be quickly erected and expanded/bcWorkshop 设计的Rapido 高效重建住宅可以快速建立并扩展

在制作部分展示的是与创造性和生产工艺相关的策略，如Rapido，这是一个德克萨斯的高效重建住宅系统。

BcWorkshop的设计包括400平方英尺（37平方米）核心单元，未来可以在需要的时候快速建立、扩展。

The Make section presents strategies related to the creative and manufacturing industries, such as Rapido, a system for rapid recovery housing in Texas.
The design – by bcWorkshop – consists of a 400-square-foot (37-square-metre) core unit that can be quickly erected and expanded in the future as needed.


Pyatt Studio and BNIM's Thunder Valley Regenerative Plan aims to reinvigorate an Indian reservation in South Dakota/Pyatt 工作室和 BNIM的雷胜谷更新计划旨振兴南达科他的印第安人保留区

这一部分也有建筑公司Pyatt Studio和BNIM设计的雷胜谷更新计划，是达科他松树岭印第安人保留区的综合设计策略。
   
民心所向：“更好的美国”设计展一直持续到2017年2月26号。博物馆举办一系列的相关活动，包括可负担的住宅和可恢复设计的报告。

The section also features the Thunder Valley Regenerative Plan by architecture firms Pyatt Studio and BNIM, which is a comprehensive design strategy for the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota.
By The People: Designing for a Better America is on show until 26 February 2017. The museum is hosting a series of related events, including lectures on affordable housing and resilient design
Edcouch-Elsa ISD Fine Arts Center by Kell Muñoz Architects. Photograph by Chris Cooper












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