由专筑网韩平，Vigo编译
来自事务所的描述：DomT住宅是为一对夫妇和他们的两个孩子设计的，他们之前一直住在城市公寓中，现在他们渴望在家庭住宅中有更多的空间和个人隐私。
From the architect. DomT house was realised for a couple and their two young children, who had previously lived in an apartment, and now desired more space and privacy in the form of a family home.
© Erika Banyayova
住宅坐落在斯洛伐克北部的小城Stara Lubovna。住宅的周围其他建筑风格不一，从60年代的住宅到80年代的社会发展式住宅，再到最近开展的教育设施和住宅计划，各类建筑风格混合在一起。
It is located in a town Stara Lubovna which lies in northern Slovakia. It is surrounded by a mixture of ecliptic architectural styles like family homes from the 60’s, social housing developments from the 80’s, and recently constructed educational facilities and housing schemes.
© Erika Banyayova
该项目的基地上原来有一座带花园的老式的家庭住宅，我们的一位业主曾经在这里度过了他的童年时光。选择该老的基地可以为业主的新家建设节约不少资金，同时也容易创造与他们有关的生活环境。我们将业主祖父亲手栽种的三棵桦树保留了下来，既是对过去的珍贵回忆，也成为分隔他们周边环境的屏障。
The project lies within the plot of an old family house and garden, where one of the clients originally spent their childhood years. Choosing this old site helped owners to save money for their new home, and to identify with a well-known environment they personally related to. Three old Birch trees, planted by the client’s father, have been kept as a cherished memory of the past, and also acts as a barrier to create slightly more privacy from their immediate surroundings.
© Erika Banyayova
木材被选为主要的建设材料和饰面材料。因为木材可以形成“stodola”这种典型的结构，这在斯洛伐克地区住宅的庭院和花园的十分常见。在我们基地的周围的住宅中也能找到这种木质的谷仓。
Wood has been chosen as the main construction and cladding material, as it resembles typical structures such as “stodola”, commonly seen in Slovakian yards and gardens. These wooden barns can be found, and are still part of some of the surrounding yards.
© Erika Banyayova
© Erika Banyayova
这种谷仓式的结构沿基地的北侧延展开来，并在中间打断以扩大日照。玻璃的立面模糊了室内室外的界限，并加强了与花园间的联系。基地保存下来的一棵梨树为木质露台留下了树荫，露台空间也使室内室外空间联系更加紧密。
The figurative form of a barn has been extruded along the Northern edge of the site, and broken in the middle to maximize solar conditions. The glazed façade blurs a border between the interior and exterior, and enables a strong connection with the garden. One of the existing pear trees provides shade for a wooden terrace, which continually blends the internal space with the outside.
© Erika Banyayova
建筑的结构为轻质木结构，其中心有混凝土承重墙，玻璃立面也采用了钢柱承重。住宅的外立面采用了未加工的西伯利亚落叶松饰面，随着时间的推移木材将会逐渐变为银灰色。粗糙材料的概念也同样应用在了花园中邻近的建筑上，该建筑延续了室内的承重混凝土墙，并将此进行重复。
Structurally it is a combination of the lightweight timber structure, the centrally located load-bearing concrete walls and the steel columns behind the glass façade. The exterior of the house has been clad in untreated Siberian Larch, which is expected to gradually change its colour to silver grey over time. Rough material concept is similarly used for adjacent buildings in the garden, and it is repeated within load-bearing concrete block walls in the interior.
© Erika Banyayova
云杉,是传统的本土材料,被广泛用于室内设计，给人以 “幸福”的感觉。它被制作成地板、窗框、门、组合式厨房和一个14米长的衣柜。该衣柜从房子的中心不断延伸至父母的卧室。室内使用的天然材料与混凝土墙形成对比。
Spruce, which is a traditional local material, is extensively used in interior and provides a sense of “well-being”. It is used for the floor, window frames, doors, a build-up kitchen and a 14 m long wardrobe that continually extends from the centre of the house into parents’ bedroom. A collection of natural materials are used to contrast with the concrete walls.
© Erika Banyayova
建筑中心有个十分开敞的空间，这里集合了厨房、起居室和餐厅三种功能，并在中心区域摆放了一张餐桌。起居室独立的火炉作为额外的供暖和照明设施。
There is a generous opening of space located in the middle of the house, which combines the kitchen, living room and centrally positioned dining table. A single stove in the living room works as an additional source of heat and warming light.
© Erika Banyayova
© Erika Banyayova
从概念上讲，可以成为“盒子”的两个混凝土块,提供房子的主要支撑结构。这些盒子里布置了家庭所需的各种功能，例如浴室、设备间和储藏间、厨房、书房、烟囱和用于隐藏楼梯的结构墙。在视觉上，盒子都脱离了外墙,这样中心的起居空间在视觉上就变大了,而且室内的通行路线和空间的组织也更加自由。
Conceptually, two concrete blocks, referred to as “boxes”, offer the primary structural support for the house. These boxes are packed with several functions found in the home such as bathrooms, technical rooms and storage, parts of the kitchen, library, chimney and structural walls for concealing the staircase. They are visually detached from the external walls, so that the central living space is optically larger, and allows more freedom for internal routes and organisation.
© Erika Banyayova
建筑内还放置了两个额外的木质空间，主要用于满足业主听音乐、放松、工作或者和孩子一起玩耍的个人需求。两个房间设有天窗,可以看到室外的景观,还设立了内向的窗口，从此可一直看到住宅中心的活动区。住宅的屋顶特别开放(与儿童房相连)，从此可以一览古老的城堡壮丽的景观,该城堡是小镇重要的代表性的象征。
There are two additional wooden rooms placed under the roof as well, which are used for personal needs: listening to music, relaxing, working or a playing with the children. Both rooms have skylights, offering views to the outside world, while internal windows reveal a view into the central space of the house. A particular opening in the roof (which is connected to the children's room) is oriented towards a view of the historical castle, an important and lasting symbol of the town.
© Erika Banyayova
© Erika Banyayova
在该设计的发展中，能源的高效和可持续性使用发挥了重要作用。建筑外墙采用了45厘米厚绝缘保温层,足够的抵御冬天的寒冷。中欧的气候条件,尤其是斯洛伐克地区，其特点是极端温度的差异：夏季30°C之间,寒冷的冬季则为-30°C。
Energy efficiency and sustainability has played an important role in the development of the design. 45 cm thick insulation, used for external walls, offers enough protection against the cold of winter. Climatic conditions for central Europe, especially this part of Slovakia, are characterised by extreme differences in temperature; between 30°C in summer, and -30°C during the bitterly cold winters.
© Erika Banyayova
© Erika Banyayova
建筑南向大面积的玻璃窗有助于冬季室内的自然加热并保持低能耗。暴露在阳光下混凝土砌块墙,利用使用“被动式太阳能”技术可以储藏多余的热量。建筑木质饰面,自然通风的屋顶,现有的树木和额外屏障,都有助于夏季室内的降温。在气候温和的日子，我们引入了交叉通风技术以保持舒适的室内热环境。
Generous south facing openings help to heat the interior naturally, and keep energy consumption low during the winter. Concrete block walls, exposed to the sunlight, take advantage of using “passive solar gain” to store excess energy. While the wooden façade, the naturally ventilated roof, the existing trees and the additional screens, help keep the house from overheating during the summer. Cross ventilation is introduced to keep things comfortable during extremely warm days.
© Erika Banyayova
© Erika Banyayova
© Erika Banyayova
© Erika Banyayova
Site Plan/总平面图
Floor Plan/楼层平面图
Section 1/剖面图1
Section 2/剖面图2
Diagram 1/图解1
Diagram 2/图解2
Diagram 3/图解3
Diagram 4/图解4
Diagram 5/图解5
Diagram 6/图解6
Diagram 7/图解7
Diagram 8/图解8
建筑事务所：Martin Boles Architect
地点：斯洛伐克，
面积：140.0
项目年份：2015年
摄影：Erika Banyayova
设计团队：Martin Boles, Ales Berec, Erika Banyayova
结构计算：Michal Grec
Architects: Martin Boles Architect
Location: 064 01 Stará Ľubovňa, Slovakia
Area: 140.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Erika Banyayova
Design Team: Martin Boles, Ales Berec, Erika Banyayova
Structure calculation: Michal Grec
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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