Bon Pastor 54 Social Housing Units / Peris+Toral.arquitectes

由专筑网小R编译

在Bon Pastor社区的改造计划中784栋廉价住宅需要拆除，同时改建以独立街区，用于安置所有居住者，单层住宅的规划结构和社区之间的亲密感构成了一种社区生活形式，让这个区域拥有了城中村的氛围，也有了城市道路上的丰富生活。

Text description provided by the architects. The Remodelling Plan for the neighborhood of Bon Pastor anticipates the demolition of the 784 Casas Baratas (cheap houses) on the estate that was built in 1929, and their replacement by freestanding blocks to rehouse all of their occupants. The planning structure of single-story houses and the closeness of the neighbors produced a form of community life that gave the district the atmosphere of a village within the city, with lots of life in the street.

建筑改造的类型与居住者的期望一致，给他们带来了一些高层生活的优势，比如居住者能够看到河流的美景，住宅也向地面层开放，并且和街道相融合，建筑师为了保留室外生活方式的特点，在公共区域和居住区域之间增加了一些中间空间，在地面层入口是通向门厅的公共院落。

The change in building typology, which was agreed on with the occupants, offers some advantages of high-rise living, such as prime views of the river Besòs, to the detriment of community life at ground level, where the single-story dwellings open up and emerge into the street. In order to recover and preserve part of this outdoor way of life, a series of intermediate areas are incorporated between the public space and the dwellings. At ground floor level, entrance is via communal courtyards that lead into the foyers-

楼梯间的格子表面让建筑的竖向流线直接外露，在一层，居住者在宽敞的露台可以俯瞰河畔公园，停车场位于一层，有着自然通风与采光，这里也构成了一个适用于多种功能的空间区域。

The lattice facing of the stairway externalizes the building’s vertical communications. On the first floor, generous terraces like outdoor rooms overlook the new park that borders the riverfront. The car park is laid out on a single level with natural ventilation and lighting, offering a space that can, in time, adapt to other uses.

交叉通风的住宅还设置有独立浴室，核心空间的周边设计有休息区，两条流线也让公寓看起来更加宽敞，这样的布局能够很好地促进交叉通风，也让整体布局更加开敞，在建筑的两个立面之间有着很长的视觉流线，这些循环流线不只是环绕着浴室，同时也通过露台穿过了卧室，减少了独立空间的存在，不间断地强调着公寓的外部线条，悬臂式金属阳台系统结合了卷帘，服务于各种植物，公园穿过了建筑与河流，过滤着来自河流的空气，裸露的砖石限定了整体的平面布局，同时还结合了格子立面，让立面看起来更加丰富。

The cross-ventilated dwelling has a free-standing bathroom, arranging the lounge in two spaces around this nucleus with two-way circulations that make the apartment seem bigger. This layout favors cross ventilation and opens up the floor plan to both air and views, with long lines of sight between the two façades. These loops of circulation are created not just around the bathroom, but also through the bedrooms by means of a terrace that continues its route through the apartment, minimizing self-contained spaces and following the outline of the apartment without interruption. The cantilevered metal balcony system incorporates rolling shutters and provides support for vegetation. A park runs between the building and the river, filtering the sea air that circulates along the Besòs river corridor. The use of exposed brickwork, a material determined by planning, is an opportunity to introduce lattices that give the building’s façade a porous texture.

在地面层，露台朝向公园，停车场有着自然通风，温和地构成了介于公共空间和居住空间之间的过渡，院落直接面向街道。

At ground floor level, the terraces overlooking the park are interspersed with the car park’s ventilation shafts, generating a thickness that forms a filter of privacy between public space and home. The facing of the courtyards on the street.

建筑设计：Peris+Toral.arquitectes
类型：住宅
面积：87026平方英尺（约8084平方米）
时间：2022年
摄影：José Hevia
主创建筑师：Marta Peris, José Manuel Toral, Jaime Pastor
P+T团队：Ana Espinosa, Guillem Pascual, Maria Megias, Izaskun González, Cristina Porta, Miguel Bernat
工程与结构：3J Tècnics Associats
执行方向：Joan March i Raurell
功能：社会住房
城市：巴塞罗那
国家：西班牙

RESIDENTIAL
BARCELONA, SPAIN
Architects: Peris+Toral.arquitectes
Area: 87026 ft2
Year: 2022
Photographs: José Hevia
Lead Architects: Marta Peris, José Manuel Toral, Jaime Pastor
P+T Team: Ana Espinosa, Guillem Pascual, Maria Megias, Izaskun González, Cristina Porta, Miguel Bernat
Engineering And Structures: 3J Tècnics Associats
Direction Of Execution: Joan March i Raurell
Program: Social Housing
City: Barcelona
Country: Spain