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Photo: Félix Michaud (All images courtesy of v2com)

ROLO / Alain Carle Architecte

由专筑网清珂,小R编译

在非常受限制的建筑条件下,Rolo住宅提供了一种新的景观构造方法。项目位于加拿大魁北克省劳伦森地区的一片陡峭的斜坡上,大片裸露的岩石是其地地形特色。在此可以清晰看到劳伦森地区的地平线。

In a natural setting at the limits of constructability, Rolo offers a landscape approach to an architectural project. Located in the Laurentian region of Quebec, and situated on a steep slope, the property is characterized by large, rocky outcrops and offers clear views of the Laurentian horizon.

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此前,业主在这里修建了一些不同类型的美化带,悬崖上曲折蜿蜒的徒步道将这些美化带连接在一起。先前场地利用上的这种不规则和临时性,决定了项目的特殊性。

Before the intervention, the owners had created a variety of scattered and fragmented amenity areas on site, linked together by winding hiking trails that skirt along the steep cliffs of the mountainous terrain. Due to the organic and temporary nature of these initial site uses, their specificity informed the beginning of the project.

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项目的前提基于这些已存在的临时性结构。沿着岩石的轮廓,住宅位置的选择是要“保持现有的生活方式”,而非主导周围环境或重新构建场地。项目的建筑目标是要有利于观察地形、保持而非改变原始状态。

The conceptual premises of the project were therefore anchored to these temporary occupancy structures that the owners had developed over the years. Along the contours of a rocky plateau they already occupied, the location of the residence was organized in a strategic manner in order to maintain some of their existing "lifestyle." Rather than dominating its surroundings, or reconfiguring its site, the architecture was developed to observe the landscape and respect its original state prior to the intervention.

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遵循高原地形,项目空间按照现场的轴线分成两块:白天生活区和夜间功能区,一条玻璃通道和一个露台把两个体量连接在一起,人们能在其中欣赏美丽的地平线景观。

在空间理念上,主要进行垂直规划。

In order to maintain the topography of the plateau, the project spaces were divided into two volumes following axes that can be seen on the site. This fragmentation made it possible to divide the program into two volumes: one housing the daily functions, and the other the nightly functions. A glazed passageway and open terrace unite the two volumes, offering a breathtaking view of the horizon.
In its spatial conception, the project favors a vertical deployment as a layering of plans that follow the programmatic fragmentation.

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这一策略也限制了项目的占地面积,保留了现场的自然排水结构。项目采用胶合板建造,高天花板和室内设计的比例呼应周围的林木。这一主要的设计主题非常简约,为周围景观创造空间。分隔间的支柱向地平线延伸,将外部全景分解为小块的景色。整个房顶边缘都有屋檐覆盖,冬季抵挡雨雪,夏季遮阳。

With this strategy, the footprint of the project was restricted and preserved the site's natural drainage structure, which is almost unchanged today. Built using glue-laminated timber, the structure allows for high ceilings and develops "interior landscapes" whose proportions recall those of the surrounding trees. This becomes the recurring theme and allure of the stripped-down interior, leaving plenty of room for the surrounding landscape. The rhythm of the supporting columns opens towards the horizon in vertical bays and breaks up the exterior panorama into small "selected paintings." The large roof overhangs the entire outer perimeter of the pavilions, repelling snow during winter and sun during summer.

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结构布局简单清晰,和亘古不变的岩石相比,显得格外轻盈。

项目的垂直规划是一个很好的策略,巧妙地满足了居住者的需求,也保护了场地。项目保护了山顶景观,与破坏森林和生态系统的做法形成鲜明对比,也和蒙特利尔郊区持续不断的无序开发形成对比。

The structural layout is simple and apparent, expressing lightness and an ephemeral quality of the intervention in contrast with the more permanent aspect of the rocky hillside.
The verticality of the project is strategic – offering a sensitive response for the desire to preserve a delicate appropriation between the site and its inhabitants. The project preserves a mountain peak landscape, in stark contrast to the plague of deforestation and destruction of natural systems, and the incessant sprawl of development in this area on the outskirts of Montreal.

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项目:ROLO住宅,2021
地点:加拿大魁北克莫林高地
建筑设计:Alain Carle Architecte
首席建筑师:Alain Carle
项目经理:Isaniel Lévesque
承包商:Dominic Toutant
集材结构:Art Massif
窗户:Fabelta
木工: Xavier Collection
建筑面积:327平方米/3515平方英尺

Project: ROLO, 2021
Location: Morin-Heights, Quebec, Canada
Architect: Alain Carle Architecte
Lead Architect: Alain Carle
Project Manager: Isaniel Lévesque
Contractor: Dominic Toutant
Glulam Structure: Art Massif
Windows: Fabelta
Cabinetmaker: Xavier Collection
Building Area: 327 m2 / 3,515 sf

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