Play Architecture 凭借起伏的瓦屋顶在印度的餐厅建筑中名列前茅
Play Architecture tops restaurant in India with undulating tiled roof

由专筑网澄镜之水，小R编译

由相交的悬链拱顶形成的波浪形砖瓦屋顶为这家湖畔餐厅提供了庇护，该餐厅由位于班加罗尔的 Play Architecture 事务所为印度卡纳塔克邦的 Deva Dhare 度假村设计。

该建筑坐落在一条狭窄的小溪上，用回收的钢架支撑，建筑已入围 2022 年 Dezeen 奖的酒店建筑类别，为占地 10 英亩的度假村提供用餐区。

A wavy, tiled roof formed by intersecting catenary vaults shelters this lakeside restaurant, designed by Bangalore-based Play Architecture for the Deva Dhare Resort in Karnataka, India.
Perched above a narrow stream on recycled steel stilts the structure, which has been shortlisted in the hospitality building category of Dezeen awards 2022, provides both internal and external dining areas for the 10-acre resort.

▲ Deva Dhare 餐厅的顶部是拱形的瓦屋顶
The Deva Dhare Restaurant is topped with a vaulted tiled roof

建筑坐落在 Sakleshpur 的森林中，享有西高止山脉的广阔景色，建筑师试图利用当地材料和劳动力创造一种“无缝编织并融入”景观的形式。

工作室解释说：“用餐空间位于一个生态极其敏感的区域，人们需要轻轻地接触地面。”

“设计方法是自下而上的，施工过程和材料选择要考虑当地气候、地面条件、植物群和当地可用劳动力。”

Nestled in the forests of Sakleshpur with expansive views of the Western Ghats mountain range, Play Architecture sought to create a form that would "weave and integrate seamlessly" into the landscape, making use of local materials and labour.
"The dining space is located on an extremely ecologically sensitive zone, where one needs to touch the ground gently," explained the studio.
"The design approach is bottom-up, where the construction process and choice of materials address the local climate, ground conditions, flora and available local labour."

▲ 餐厅坐落在Sakleshpur森林的一条小溪上
The restaurant sits over a small stream in a Sakleshpur forest

为了创造一个无柱的内部空间，建筑师使用该地区典型的五层 15 毫米粘土瓦创建了一个跨度 16 米的引人注目的、未加固的悬链拱形屋顶。

这个屋顶位于花岗岩和钢制甲板板上，由下方的绿色薄钢柱结构支撑，使用者通过两侧的两个石楼梯进入。

“该形式显示了力如何通过结构流动，形式的阻力允许以小厚度建造大跨度，节省材料和劳动力。”工作室说。

“此外，这项研究的重点是远离复杂的软件解决方案，寻找几何、逻辑手段和实践方法，使非熟练工人能够在日常基础上应用这个想法。”

To create a column-free interior, a dramatic, unreinforced catenary vaulted roof spanning 16 metres was created, using five layers of 15-millimetre clay tiles typical to the area.
This roof sits atop a granite and steel deck slab, supported by the structure of thin, green-painted steel columns beneath and accessed via two stone staircases at either side.
"The form shows how the forces flow through the structure, and the resistance of the form allows large spans to be built with small thicknesses, saving on materials and labour," said the studio.
"More over, the focus of this research was to stay away from sophisticated software solutions and find geometric, logical means and hands-on methods, empowering unskilled labour to apply the idea on a day-to-day basis."

▲ 波浪形屋顶下的四个玻璃覆盖的开口可以看到周围的景色
Four glass-covered openings under the wavy roof offer views of the surroundings

餐厅两侧的四个拱形开口应用了黑色钢框架的全高玻璃，使用者可以看到各个方向的景色。

在东面和西面，玻璃门提供通往两个露台的通道，使用者可以俯瞰湖泊和溪流，而在北面，一条短走廊通向一个独立的浴室区。

Four arched openings at either side of the restaurant are filled with full-height glazing framed with black steel, providing views out in every direction.
To the east and west, glass doors provide access out onto two terraces for overlooking the lake and stream, and to the north a short corridor leads to a standalone bathroom block.

▲ 弯曲的屋顶由相交的悬链拱顶组成
The curved roof is formed of intersecting catenary vaults

平台的花岗岩板一直暴露在外，在内部和外部之间创造了连续性，有些已经被玻璃取代，以提供下面溪流的景色。

“该项目是一个想法的力量的简单、直接的展示......真实地表达材料和建筑构造。”

其他入围 Dezeen 奖 2022 年酒店建筑类别的项目包括如恩设计与研究办公室在中国为一家茶馆建造的铜包覆棚，以及 Alberto Kalach 在墨西哥的一家精品酒店，顶部是桶形拱顶。

摄影：Bharath Ramamrutham

The granite slabs of the platform have been left exposed throughout, creating a continuity between the interior and exterior, and some have been replaced with glass to provide views of the stream below.
"The project is a simple, straightforward demonstration of the strength of an idea...with a sincere effort to express the material and construction tectonics truthfully," said the practice.
Other projects shortlisted in the hospitality building category of Dezeen awards 2022 include a copper-clad shelter for a teahouse in China by Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, and a boutique hotel in Mexico by Alberto Kalach topped by barrel vault roofs.
The photography is by Bharath Ramamrutham.