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虚实结合的建筑美学:哥伦比亚B33住宅第1张图片


B33 House / Alejandro Restrepo Montoya + Estudio Central

由专筑网K&C,小R编译

山丘之上,山坡、平原、水流和当地植被组成的自然景观,与建筑融为一体。当望向远处的景观,山脉和周围的自然环境清晰可见。

At the top of a hill, the house integrates with a natural landscape made up of slopes, plains, water and local vegetation. The visuals are oriented toward the distant landscape, made up of mountains and the surrounding nature.

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建筑由一组立于地面上的实体元素支撑上部的水平元素共同构成。这种对比的语言——在虚和实、自然与介入、固体与透明之间——构成了由留白、住宅功能以及垂直水平关系组合的建筑表达。

It is a set of solid elements arranged on the ground, which support the upper horizontal elements. This language of contrast – between the full and the empty, the natural and the intervened, the solid and the transparencies – configures a volumetry articulated by the voids, by the domestic uses, and by the relationship between the vertical and the horizontal.

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进入住宅之前的一系列门窗和露台构成建筑体验的序幕。覆盖在建筑外面的到达空间开合有致,明暗交接,实现室内外的过渡。进入室内的过程也蕴含着从自然过渡到人工的历程,让人们在穿越自然和建筑外环境后探索住宅的内部。人们一进入内部空间,就会发现入口大厅墙壁后面的露台,而进入开放式布局的室内,也会发现室外具有新的观感和体验,比如将自然、室内空间、建筑景观紧密结合的社交活动区域。

A succession of thresholds and patios before reaching the house make up the first steps of the path. The arrival space filters through shadows and open and covered exterior spaces, a transition to the interior. Accessing the interior space means going through natural and built transitions that allow one to discover the interior of the house while walking through nature and outdoor spaces. A patio behind the entrance hall wall accompanies the arrival inside. Entering the house means rediscovering the exterior through an open floor plan, where the activities of the social area integrate nature and the interior space with the landscape that accompanies the architecture of the house.

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进入室内的首个体验是建筑的开放式布局,即社交区和厨房区的一体化。东面和西面是私密空间,如服务区、卧室和书房,由墙壁和柱子围合,同时作为建筑的支撑体系。一个带顶棚的露台和一条延伸到地面的水道是内部社交区域向外部的延伸。

The first steps inside the house find an open floor plan where social activities are integrated with the kitchen. To the east and west, private spaces such as services, bedrooms and the study, are made up of the walls and volumes that serve as a support for the house. A covered terrace and a water lane that extends over the ground are the extension of the interior social area to the exterior.

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位于入口立面并布置在室外花园旁边的楼梯连接建筑的一二层。位于到达空间的楼梯既通向家庭集会空间,又将孩子们的房间与主卧室隔开。一层的一系列开口让室内空间具有两倍高度,定义了墙上的日光效果,决定了私密空间的大小。

A staircase located on the access façade and arranged next to the exterior garden integrates the first and second levels. In the place of arrival, it is articulated with a collective family space that – in turn – separates the children's rooms from the main bedroom. A succession of voids on the first level forms double heights in the interior space and defines the lightness of the horizontal planes that rest on the walls and the volumes that make up the private spaces.

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卧室位于二楼,占据东、西立面,可以望向处于北面和南面的自然景观。卧室有通往室外阳台的出口,这些阳台组成一楼墙壁和柱子支撑的水平体量。

The bedrooms are located on the second level, occupying the eastern and western façades, with visuals of the landscape located to the north and to the south. The bedrooms have exits to exterior balconies that configure the horizontal planes and that rest on the walls and volumes of the first level.

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这座住宅的材质有着虚和实、轻盈和坚固的强烈对比。砖墙诠释了结构的坚固性,覆盖着深灰色和浅灰色混凝土。轻盈则是借助构成建筑语言的金属夹层,与室外材质形成对比。室内的地板、天花板和天然木材铺装塑造出温暖的生活空间,家庭起居生活有覆盖着房子的水平和垂直平面的自然元素作伴。在室外,当地的植被、水景等自然景观在视觉上与房屋的材质、颜色和功能融为一体。

The house is a formal contrast of full and empty, of lightness and firmness associated with its materiality. The solids, which define the solidity of the structure, are masonry walls covered with pieces of dark and light grey concrete. The lightness of the structure is the metal mezzanines that make up the language and complement the contrast of the materiality to the outside. Inside, floors, ceilings and natural wood cladding configure a warm living space, where domestic uses are accompanied by natural elements that cover the horizontal and vertical planes of the house. Outside, local nature serves as a landscape that integrates vegetation, water and visuals with the materiality, colors and uses of the house.

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建筑事务所:Alejandro Restrepo-Montoya Arquitectura, Estudio Central
类型:住宅
面积 : 480 m2
年份: 2020年
摄影 : Alejandro Arango, Luis Bernardo Cano
制造商:Acquavieira, Concrestone
首席建筑师:Alejandro Restrepo-Montoya、María Posada、Lina María Upegui、Diana Valencia、Juliana Zapata
结构工程:AGS Arquitectos / Alexander Garzón Sánchez
景观设计:Nicolás Hermelín
结构设计:Jorge Eduardo Arbeláez Rojas
照明设计:High Lights
城市:恩维加多
国家:哥伦比亚

HOUSES
ENVIGADO, COLOMBIA
Architects: Alejandro Restrepo-Montoya Arquitectura, Estudio Central
Area: 480 m2
Year: 2020
Photographs: Alejandro Arango, Luis Bernardo Cano
Manufacturers:  Acquavieira, Concrestone
Lead Architect: Alejandro Restrepo-Montoya, María Posada, Lina María Upegui, Diana Valencia, Juliana Zapata
Construction: AGS Arquitectos / Alexander Garzón Sánchez
Landscape: Nicolás Hermelín
Structural Design: Jorge Eduardo Arbeláez Rojas
Lighting: High Lights
City: Envigado
Country: Colombia

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