Roccia Residential Condominium / Núcleo de Arquitetura Experimental
由专筑网小R编译
该项目位于巴西，这是当地最为美丽的场地，周边有着植物、岩层等丰富景观，但是原有的场地岩石较多，并且地形有着明显的坡度和无法联通的小路，但是在这里建造公寓则可以最低程度地降低对景观的干扰。
Text description provided by the architects. Located in one of the most beautiful addresses in the Serra Gaúcha, the project is situated in an area surrounded by remarkable vegetation, unique rock formations, and exuberant landscapes. The original plot, with rocky soil, uneven topography, and pronounced slopes, made multiple accesses to the surrounding road system impossible, which made the activity in the form of a lot condominium the best option for using the area with minimum intervention in the landscape.
设计方案构思了这些内容。建筑师分析了整体的环境条件，其中包含太阳角度、视觉效果，以及地形利用的多种可能性，因此构成了简约的布局形式，同时也很好地考虑了每座住宅拥有独立空间的特质。
The presented proposal sought to explore these positive points. From the analysis of the environmental conditions - solar orientation, visuals, better use of the topography, and access possibilities, we arrived at a layout that is simple to read, but which contemplates the different potentials that each future residence will be able to enjoy individually.
项目场地。所有尺寸相同的部分都朝向了Serra，它们彼此通过一条满是石头的小道连接在一起，从而也构成了公共空间和公寓的休闲区域，在整体空间上，场地道路在东侧，露台在西侧，永久性保护区则在北侧，而南侧是还未开发的山坡，因此整体构成了美丽的环境。
The lots - all of the equal size, facing the Serra, are connected through a small access road carved in stone, which also configures the common space and delimits the area intended for the condominium leisure. Spatially, the road with the lots to the East and the Terrace to the West configures a beautiful setting with the Permanent Preservation Area to the North and the untouched rocky slope to the South.
这种模式恰好符合整体的建筑场景，周边的围墙、道路，以及建筑都与地区的特点相互协调，场地空间应用了当地的石材和木材，除此之外，还应用了当地的传统建筑工艺技术。
It is with respect to this scenario that the architecture was proposed. Perimeter enclosure, paving, and buildings were designed in complete harmony with the characteristics of the place. The spaces created seek to highlight their potential through the use of local raw materials - stone and wood, as well as through the workmanship and traditional construction techniques of the region.
玄武岩石墙。该墙体的石材来源于场地，这也是这个项目的核心建设要素，大型垂直面板构成了建筑元素，与木材、金属、混凝土相结合，构成了来源于场地自然景观的色彩与肌理面板。
The basalt stone walls - completely built with rocks from the land itself, are the central constructive element of the project. The large vertical panels frame the built elements, composing, together with wood, metal, and concrete, a palette of colors and textures inseparable from the natural landscape of the place.
项目的功能很简单，主要由宴会厅为统领，再结合了开放式厨房、烧烤架、火坑、餐厅，以及卫生间，另外还有公寓的基础设施区域，许多细节都专为该项目而开发，因此设计方案也非常特别。
The program, of low complexity, is configured by a party hall - open kitchen, grill, fire pit, dining room, and toilet; in addition to the condominium infrastructure areas. And it is in the details, exclusively developed for this project, that the solution becomes special.
金属作品的穿孔图案经过精心设计，其灵感来自于石头，从而构成了有趣的半透明形态，就道路而言，不同色彩与粗糙程度的图案限定了边界、人行道、横向通道，以及内部道路，场地的标识由金属知道而成，结合石材构成手工与工业化之间的过渡，很好地表达了每个项目元素的重要作用。
For the metalworks, a pattern of perforations was specially designed, inspired by the grains of stone, forming a playful and semi-transparent design for the closures of the buildings. For the paving, a jigsaw of different colors and roughness demarcates the border strip, sidewalks, crosswalks, and access to the inner road. The signage - in metal, overlaps the stone in a smooth counterpoint between the artisanal and the industrialized, discreetly evidencing the importance of each project element.
这里的景观来源于常见物种，也包含了一些外来植物，项目场地主要是岩石与土壤，这也构成了景观的主导作用，其中的植物环绕着岩石，保留了自然特征，共同构成了景观环境。
Likewise, the landscaping is made up of species that are usually present in the region, in a balanced mix of exotic and native specimens. The terrain, characterized by being largely composed of rocky soil, appears as a protagonist in the composition of the landscape. The chosen vegetation seeks to surround the stone outcrops, maintaining the natural characteristics of the place as a native component of the landscaping.
建筑设计：Núcleo de Arquitetura Experimental
类型：住宅
面积：126 m2
时间：2022年
摄影：Marcelo Donadussi
制造商：Mezas, ZR Raízes
主创建筑师：Alexandre Rögelin Prass
合作方：Filipe S. Santos, Thomas Weirich, Paula Motta
实习生：Renata Rizzon, Nicole Carrion, Bibiana Scherer, Júlia Ribeiro
灯光设计：Eduardo Becker
渲染：Kelly Chiarello
结构：Gustavo Zanatta
卫生项目：Gustavo Zanatta
电力工程：Marlon Renosto
土方工程：Gustavo Zanatta
排水工程：Gustavo Zanatta
执行管理：Joel Lanzarin
环境顾问：Eng. Juares Fiorio
城市：Flores da Cunha
国家：巴西
HOUSING
FLORES DA CUNHA, BRAZIL
Architects: Núcleo de Arquitetura Experimental
Area: 126 m2
Year: 2022
Photographs: Marcelo Donadussi
Manufacturers: Mezas, ZR Raízes
Lead Architect: Alexandre Rögelin Prass
Collaborators: Filipe S. Santos, Thomas Weirich, Paula Motta
Interns: Renata Rizzon, Nicole Carrion, Bibiana Scherer, Júlia Ribeiro
Lighting Design: Eduardo Becker
Render: Kelly Chiarello
Structures: Gustavo Zanatta
Projeto Hidrossanitário: Gustavo Zanatta
Electrical Engineering: Marlon Renosto
Earthworks Project: Gustavo Zanatta
Drainage Project: Gustavo Zanatta
Execution And Management: Joel Lanzarin
Environmental Consultants: Eng. Juares Fiorio
City: Flores da Cunha
Country: Brazil
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