巴西SESC Birigui 文化中心
SESC Birigui / Teuba Arquitetura e Urbanismo

由专筑网小R，王雪纯编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：建筑体量-建筑师通过竖向与横向空间，使得这座两层的建筑与周边环境构成联系，并且与城市肌理相互融合，表达了对横穿场地的河流的呼应与尊重。建筑师将室外多功能区域放置在上方，通过两条步行道来划定了区域，这两条通道通过大型空腔的形式限定出区域的“山谷”形态。这种建筑策略主要是为了通过线性花园来修复场地沿岸的上游与下游空间。

Text description provided by the architects. Volumetry - horizontal one to establish a dialogue with the surrounding area consisting predominantly of one to two-story edifications. Urban insertion - the architectural proposal sought insertion in the urban grid of the city, not only for its volumetry, but also out of respect for the channelled watercourse that crosses this stretch of land. We have located the uncovered multisport court over the channelled stretch, delimiting this area by two walkways crossing and marking the “valley” of the stream as a large void. This architectural proposition intends to suggest that in the future all upstream and downstream banks can be recovered by creating a linear park with gardens.

流线-竖向流线通过两个主要楼层的廊道和内部轴线构成，其中包含有楼梯、坡道、电梯。另外，垂直于这些竖向交通体系的另一条轴线则通过主要入口、公共空间、棕榈花园来限定，在这片棕榈花园之中有着直接通向游泳池的坡道，使用者在这些空间里能够欣赏SESC文化中心周边环境的完整景观。
   
整合-大空间中整合流线中包含了多样的活动功能，这些活动都在环绕着玻璃的空间中进行，这样能够让空间更加通透，且具有流动性。因此使用者能够看到周边的城市空间，而周边的人群也能够看到这座文化中心的各项公共活动。就此而言，这是一座公共、开放的建筑。

Circulations - the longitudinal circulations happen through verandas on the two main levels and through an inner axis, parallel to the verandas, consisting of staircases, ramps and elevator. Crosswise, another axis perpendicular to these circulations is defined by the main entrance, the coexistence spaces, and the palm garden with access ramps to the pool solarium. Paths from which it is possible to view and access all SESC environments. Integration - the intersection of circulations in large spaces allows the integration of various activities that are developed in glazed environments, ensuring the transparency and fluidity of spaces. From any point, it is possible to see the city, and from the surroundings, the activities in progress at SESC are visible. It is an edifice without secrets.

可持续特征-整座建筑的设计都符合LEED标准，首先，建筑师所设计的建筑占地面积很小，建筑采用了螺栓连接型钢金属结构，这种材料在未来能够进行重复地使用，并且产生较少的建筑垃圾，其次，建筑师还应用了框架和搁板，将空间的使用效率最大化，接下来，太阳能玻璃可以有效地阻隔过于强烈的热量与日光，同时又能保证建筑室内采光的充裕，而建筑的下部和上部都设置有通风口，保障了建筑的交叉通风。这也是一座绿色建筑，为城市降温、隔热、雨水回收提供了微气候，游泳池和浴室的水则通过太阳能面板进行加热，同时，水平面板和金属格栅中都结合使用了遮阳板以吸收过于强烈的日光。在景观设计中，建筑师通过绿色植物遮盖墙体和砖石部分，让建筑看起来有着绿色的大型帘幕。建筑内的使用水可以再次循环利用，减少污染。各项措施都促进了建筑的能源节约，减少消耗。

Sustainability – the entire cluster was designed and executed in compliance with LEED standards: - Implementation of the built areas with minimum intervention on the land; - Metal structure with bolted steel profiles, allowing its reuse in the future without generation of debris; - Closures preferably with frames and partitions, allowing maximum flexibility of spaces; - Solar factor glasses to block heat entry, but allowing the passage of natural light in order to make the most of it; - Permanent cross ventilation, creating constant renewal with fresh air intake through the lower vents, and warm air outlet through the upper vents; - Green coverage throughout the building, creating a humid area for urban heat reduction, thermal insulation, rainwater catchment for reuse, and delaying rainwater discharge into the public collection; - Use of solar energy in the panels to heat the water of swimming pools and showers; - Brises / sunshade in horizontal plate and metal grating to filter the sun inlet; - Landscaping also acting to create areas of humidity and thermal comfort, covering walls and closing masonry with vines. Green curtains on the grating surfaces; - Treatment plant for the waste generated in the unit. The treated water is reused in the toilets and its excess sent to public collection without polluting it; - The facilities were designed and executed to save both energy and treated water consumption.

建筑设计：Teuba Arquitetura e Urbanismo
地点：巴西
类别：文化建筑
主创建筑师：Christina de Castro Mello, Rita Vaz
设计团队：Adriana Oliveira, Arlindo Clemente, Bruna Jorge Alves, Felipe Ignácio Gonçalves, Jacqueline Brigagão, Marcia Terazaki
面积：7418.0 ㎡
项目时间：2017年
摄影：Nelson Kon, Felipe Inácio
制造商：Portobello, Deca, Instituto Cidade Jardim, Glassec viracon, Metalgrade, Saint Gobain Isover, Ceramica Gail, Autodesk, Trimble
运动设施顾问：Eduardo de Castro Mello
机械工程：kurkdjian Fruchtengarten Engenheiros Associados, Jorge Zaven Kurkdjian, Julio Fruchtengarten, Roberto Fruchtengarten
景观设计：Rodolfo Geiser Paisagismo e Meio Ambiente s/c ltda. eng. Agr. Rodolfo Geiser , arq. Christiane Ribeiro
声学与热舒适：Acústica e Sônica - arq. Jose Augusto Nepomuceno Neto
空调：Climaplan Projetos Térmicos ltda - Eng. Sergio Luis Guilhoti
视频与音频：AVM Crysalis Produtos e Serviços Ltda. - Eng. Reinaldo Pargas
Cenotechnique :GS Lanfranchi Arquitetura + Design Cultural - Arq. Gustavo Lanfranchi
热舒适：Ambiental Consultoria Ltda – Luiz Carlos Chichercchio, Juliette Haase de Azevedo
厨房：Placontec Consultoria Ltda - Amauri Pelloso
火灾探测、警报、电子系统、安全监督、建筑控制：Bettoni Automação e Segurança Ltda Eng. Roberto Luigi Bettoni
电力与水利：KML Engenharia e Projetos Ltda - Eng. Enéas Lanjoni Ferreira e Eng Sergio Kater
电梯：Empro Engenharia De Produção - Eng. Moacyr Motta Filho
窗户框架：Arqmate Consultoria E Assessoria Em Arquitetura SS Ltda – Maria Teresa Faria e Godoy
基础设计：Zaclis, Falconi Engenheiros Associados - Eng.. Efraim Zaclis e Eng. Frederico Falconi
防水工程：Proassp Assessoria E Projetos - Arq. Carla Dias
逻辑学：Marciano Engenharia Elétrica Ltda - Eng. Marcelo Marciano
轻质设计：Foco Luz e Desenho Projetos De Arquitetura –Junia Azenha, Ana Karina Camasmie, Adriana Leite
牙科诊所：Terra Arquitetura - Arq. Maria Antonieta M. N. Vollet
地面：LPE Engenharia E Consultoria - Eng. Wagner Edson Gasparetto
砖石项目设计：Addor & Associados - Arq. Alberto Wang
视觉化设计：Homem De Melo & Troia Design
SESC 家具设计：Paulo Alves e Luiz Suzuki
Pool游泳池家具：Paulo Mendes Da Rocha

Architects: Teuba Arquitetura e Urbanismo
Location: R. Manoel Domingos Ventura, 121 - Parque Res. Nelson Calixto, Birigui - SP, 16203-008, Brazil
Category: Cultural Architecture
Lead Architects: Christina de Castro Mello, Rita Vaz
Design Team: Adriana Oliveira, Arlindo Clemente, Bruna Jorge Alves, Felipe Ignácio Gonçalves, Jacqueline Brigagão, Marcia Terazaki
Area: 7418.0 ㎡
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Nelson Kon, Felipe Inácio
Manufacturers: Portobello, Deca, Instituto Cidade Jardim, Glassec viracon, Metalgrade, Saint Gobain Isover, Ceramica Gail, Autodesk, Trimble
Sports Facilities Consultant: Eduardo de Castro Mello
Engineering: kurkdjian Fruchtengarten Engenheiros Associados, Jorge Zaven Kurkdjian, Julio Fruchtengarten, Roberto Fruchtengarten
Landscaping: Rodolfo Geiser Paisagismo e Meio Ambiente s/c ltda. eng. Agr. Rodolfo Geiser , arq. Christiane Ribeiro
Acoustics and Thermal Comfort: Acústica e Sônica - arq. Jose Augusto Nepomuceno Neto
Air Conditioning: Climaplan Projetos Térmicos ltda - Eng. Sergio Luis Guilhoti
Audio and Video: AVM Crysalis Produtos e Serviços Ltda. - Eng. Reinaldo Pargas
Cenotechnique: GS Lanfranchi Arquitetura + Design Cultural - Arq. Gustavo Lanfranchi
Thermal Comfort: Ambiental Consultoria Ltda – Luiz Carlos Chichercchio, Juliette Haase de Azevedo
Kitchen: Placontec Consultoria Ltda - Amauri Pelloso
Fire Detection & Alarm, Electronic System, Security, Supervision & Building Control: Bettoni Automação e Segurança Ltda Eng. Roberto Luigi Bettoni
Electrical and Hydraulic: KML Engenharia e Projetos Ltda - Eng. Enéas Lanjoni Ferreira e Eng Sergio Kater
Elevators: Empro Engenharia De Produção - Eng. Moacyr Motta Filho
Window Frames: Arqmate Consultoria E Assessoria Em Arquitetura SS Ltda – Maria Teresa Faria e Godoy
Foundation: Zaclis, Falconi Engenheiros Associados - Eng.. Efraim Zaclis e Eng. Frederico Falconi
Waterproofing: Proassp Assessoria E Projetos - Arq. Carla Dias
Logic: Marciano Engenharia Elétrica Ltda - Eng. Marcelo Marciano
Lightining: Foco Luz e Desenho Projetos De Arquitetura –Junia Azenha, Ana Karina Camasmie, Adriana Leite
Dentistry: Terra Arquitetura - Arq. Maria Antonieta M. N. Vollet
Flooring: LPE Engenharia E Consultoria - Eng. Wagner Edson Gasparetto
Masonry Project Fences: Addor & Associados - Arq. Alberto Wang
Visual Communication: Homem De Melo & Troia Design
Furniture Design SESC: Paulo Alves e Luiz Suzuki
Furniture Design Pool: Paulo Mendes Da Rocha