澳大利亚Gerroa住宅
Gerroa House / Bourne Blue Architects
由专筑网王雪纯,吴静雅编译
来自建筑师提供的文字说明。 Gerroa位于新南威尔士州的南海岸,是一个十分受欢迎的度假胜地。该村位于海滩的北端,毗邻潟湖,主要街道沿着岬角的南侧延伸。住宅位置十分特殊,位于道路上方,向北倾斜约5米高。住宅可享南部海滩与西南潟湖的景致。场地中建筑围合起来。场地边上有一棵高大的西兰松。所以观赏的最佳视角位于场地后方。
Text description provided by the architects. Gerroa is a popular holiday destination, on the South Coast of NSW. The village is located at the Northern end of a long beach, adjacent to a lagoon, with the main streets running out along the South side of the headland. This particular site is above the road, and slopes up to the North approximately 5m in elevation. There are extensive views to the South down the beach, as well as a view across the lagoon to the Southwest. There are houses adjacent as well as houses in the foreground of the view. A large Radiata Pine tree existed on the site in the rear corner. The best views are from the level at the rear of the site.
客户要求在充分利用场地的前提下设计一个简单的度假屋。整个项目需要产生一种从海滩到房屋的简单过渡,并且使建筑表面更加耐用。这所房子既能容纳大家庭,也可以作为一对夫妇度过周末的地点。南海岸的冬季风雪势头很猛,这个地方又暴露在南侧,所以房子必须具备应对极端气候的功能。
The client’s brief was for a simple holiday house that took most advantage of the site. An easy transition from the beach to the house was required and surfaces are to be hardy so that durability is not a concern. The house needed to accommodate extended family groups, but also act as a simple weekender for a couple. Winter storms on the South coast are ferocious and this site is quite exposed to the South so the house had to be able to cope with this.
建筑形式在连续屋顶下分成3个组成部分,环绕着中央庭院。建筑师的想法是建立一个高架平台,提供向南方观望的视野,同时又能与北侧的场地相连。起居空间铺设混凝土地板,用于降温。屋顶形状稍微向北偏移,允许冬季阳光洒进室内,屋顶南侧被设计为低边缘的形式,从而允许南向强风通过。
The built form is articulated into 3 simple elements, under a continuous roof, that wrap around a central external space. The idea was to create an elevated platform that allowed extensive views to the South, yet connected well to the site on the North side. The Living space has a concrete floor, for thermal mass to moderate temperature swings. The roof form lifts up to the North, allowing good winter sun penetration and presents it’s low edge to the South, allowing the strong Southerly winds to pass over .
为了使视野和采光最大化,这个空间被拉长并且向东西侧(横跨街区)延伸。在街区的东侧,建筑一角朝向场地的后部,其中主要是主卧室和工作室空间。在街区的西侧,一个较大的翼楼向后延伸,其中容纳次要居住空间和半户外浴室。这三种形式围合成一个遮蔽的中央庭院,可以采光御风。
To maximize views and sunlight this space is elongated and runs East / West (across the block). On the East side of the block a wing runs toward the rear of the site, containing the main bedroom, ensuite and studio space. On the west side of the block a larger wing runs to the rear, accommodating the additional bedrooms, a secondary living space and a semi outdoor bathroom. These three forms provide a sheltered outdoor space in the middle, which catches winter sun and is protected from the undesirable winds.
该场地的大部分生活空间实际上位于建筑物外,处于庭院内。这样的方式呼应了场地的度假屋性质。建筑使用的材料大多取灵感于海边民宅,这些材料具有经济耐腐蚀的性质。
Much of the living space on the site is actually outside the buildings, in the courtyard or on decks. This works well with the indoor / outdoor nature of visiting here. Materials throughout relate to the context of a seaside village, they are economical and corrosion resistant.
整个项目中,木材被广泛使用,地板要么是抛光混凝土,要么是木板。屋檐和墙衬由纤维水泥构成。项目中可持续特征十分明显,比如天然的降温设施。墙壁和天花板是绝缘的,项目中设置了雨水收集系统,可供花园使用,建筑占地面积很小,使用更少的材料和资源,同时使用可持续木材如可回收木材。热泵热水技术隐藏在建筑结构中。
Timber is used extensively, floors are either polished concrete or . Eaves and wall linings are fibre cement. Sustainable features –Correctly orientated thermal mass. Heavy insulation to walls and ceilings, Rainwater harvesting for wc, laundry, garden usage, minimal footprint to building, using less materials and resources, sustainable timber use such as reconstituted timber concealed structure, Heat Pump hot water technology.
建筑设计事务所:Bourne Blue Architects
地点:澳大利亚
类别:住宅
设计团队:Claire Lavis, Shane Blue
面积:278.0㎡
项目年份:2019
摄影:Shane Blue
制造商:Bluescope, Bradford, Graphisoft, James Hardie, Stiebel Eltron, AWS
项目工程:Northrop
景观设计:Bamboo South Coast
项目施工:Lime Building
Architects: Bourne Blue Architects
Location: Gerroa, Australia
Category: Houses
Design Team: Claire Lavis, Shane Blue
Area: 278.0 m2
Project Year: 2019
Photographs: Shane Blue
Manufacturers: Bluescope, Bradford, Graphisoft, James Hardie, Stiebel Eltron, AWS
Engineering: Northrop
Landscape: Bamboo South Coast
Builder: Lime Building
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