2018年Dezeen杂志10佳墨西哥建筑项目
Dezeen's top 10 Mexican architecture projects of 2018

由专筑网王帅，吴静雅编译

美国记者Eleanor Gibson挑选出年度10佳墨西哥建筑项目。今年，墨西哥建筑项目逐渐崭露头角，变得越来越强大。例如热带美术馆，阿兹特克风格的海滨别墅，还有白色的食品市场。

From a tropical art gallery and an Aztec-influenced beach house to an all-white food market, Mexico's architecture went from strength to strength this year. US reporter Eleanor Gibson selects 10 highlights for our review of 2018.

Zicatela住宅／Ludwig Godefroy和Emmanuel Picault

古老的阿兹特克神庙邀请建筑师Ludwig Godefroy设计了这座非传统的海滨别墅，整体结构由混凝土筑成，通过着台阶，水池和桥梁点缀了这座建筑。

黑暗的木门，窗户和百叶窗穿破好似坚不可破的混凝土外壳，设计师Emmanuel Picault设计的家具贯穿了整座空间，补充了屋内的色调。

Zicatela House by Ludwig Godefroy and Emmanuel Picault
Ancient Aztec temples informed architect Ludwig Godefroy's design of this unconventional beach house, comprising monolithic concrete volumes interspersed with steps, pools and bridges.
Dark wooden doors, windows and shutters puncture the robust, seemingly impenetrable exterior, and are complemented by the tones of designer Emmanuel Picault's furnishings throughout.

墨西哥Cantera市场／HW工作室

HW建筑设计工作室为了给历史悠久的墨西哥城市莫雷利亚的食品市场腾出地方，专门拆除了一座仓库。

用于小商贩摊位的白色空间与两边的石头建筑形成了鲜明的对比，现有建筑的一些细节，如石阶，拱形开口和铁门都被保存了下来。

Morelia Market by HW-Studio
Architecture practice HW-Studio ripped out an abandoned warehouse to make way for this white food market in historic Mexican city Morelia.
The white volumes that form vendor stalls provide a stark contrast to the stone buildings on either side, and existing architectural details, like stone steps, arched openings and iron gates, which were all preserved.

Casa Bruma住宅／Fernanda Canales与Claudia Rodríguez

为了充分利用周边的自然风光与采光，保护现有的植被，设计师采用了分散的、扭曲的板状混凝土砌块完成了这座休养院住宅。

这座建筑由墨西哥建筑师Fernanda Canales与Claudia Rodríguez“操刀”，这座“爆炸屋”位于墨西哥城西南部的一片森林空地上。黑色的体量通过人行道链接起来，形成主要的部分,其它部分还囊括了客房和私人公寓。

Casa Bruma by Fernanda Canales and Claudia Rodríguez
Scattered and twisted board-marked concrete blocks are arranged to make the most of views and sunlight, and preserve existing vegetation, in this family retreat.
Designed by Mexican architects Fernanda Canales and Claudia Rodríguez, the "exploded house" is located in a forest clearing southwest of Mexico City. A cluster of the black volumes are linked by covered walkways to form the main property, while others contain guest rooms and a private apartment.

Portico Palmeto公寓／TACO事务所

TACO事务所在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的历史城市梅里达设计了这间自己的建筑工作室，设计师从热带环境中汲取线索，将其打造成一座温馨而非传统的工作场所。

粉红色的水泥墙柱子，当地的可折叠式竹板，以及建筑内的棕榈树穿过屋顶上的圆孔。形成屋内别具一格的特色。

Portico Palmeto by TACO
TACO designed itself this architecture studio in Mérida – a historic city on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula – with a homey and unconventional workplace that take cues from its tropical setting.
Features include stuccoed walls tinted pink with earth from the site, and folding bamboo panels, which were sourced locally. Palm trees on the site were incorporated into the building, puncturing through circular holes in the roof.

IK Lab画廊／Jorge Eduardo Neira Sterkel

今年，一家当代艺术画廊在广受欢迎的度假城市墨西哥图卢姆的阿祖里克度假村（Azulik）建成。

IK Lab画廊与典型的白盒子艺术空间截然不同，设计师使用波浪形水泥墙和起伏的藤蔓地板，为艺术品提供了一个更不同寻常的背景。同时，画廊内的长凳、椅子和桌子也是由水泥制作的。

IK Lab by Jorge Eduardo Neira Sterkel
This year saw the opening a contemporary art gallery at the luxurious eco-friendly Azulik resort, in the popular vacation town Tulum.
A far cry from typical white-box arts spaces, IK Lab features wave-like cement walls and undulating, wavy vine floors that offer a more unusual backdrop for artworks. Benches, chairs and tables in the gallery are also made of cement.

LC710公寓／Taller Hector Barroso

Taller Hector Barroso建筑事务所将彩色骨料掺加到混凝土之中，完成了这座位于墨西哥城的焦糖色调的住宅综合体。

LC710住宅位于三个塔楼中，中间设置有一对庭院。整个建筑内部也暴露着混凝土墙，设计师使用陶土色调的细节，铜质金属制品和深色木质地板，以及大量的绿色植物来补充建筑内部的细节。

LC710 by Taller Hector Barroso
To create this caramel-hued housing complex in Mexico City, architecture firm Taller Hector Barroso mixed concrete with a coloured aggregate.
Residences in LC710 are located in three towers, with views to a pair of courtyards slotted in between. Concrete walls are also exposed throughout the inside, where they are complemented with terracotta-toned details, brassy metalwork and dark wooden floors, as well as plenty of greenery.

Casa La Quinta住宅／Pérez Palacios与Alfonso de la Concha Rojas

一张吊床悬挂在一个僻静的游泳池上方，这是一对退休夫妇度假的三个庭院之一。除此之外，还有一个铺有树木的砾石休息区和一座小型户外空间。

院子里的材料借鉴了墨西哥瓜纳华托中部的“艺术之城”——圣米格尔-德阿连德的传统材料。墙壁上为奶油色的饰面，以模仿传统的手工灰泥，而粗糙的石头经过不同方式切割和堆放，形成了地板。

Casa La Quinta by Pérez Palacios and Alfonso de la Concha Rojas
A hammock is suspended above a secluded swimming pool in one of three patios at this getaway for a retired couple. The others include a gravelled seating area planted with a tree, and a much smaller outdoor space.
Materials in the yards draw on those traditionally used in San Miguel de Allende – a city in the central Guanajuato state. Walls bear a cream-hued finish to mimic traditional artisanal stucco, while rough stone typically used for streets in the area forms the floor – although it is cut and piled it in a different way for the house.

墨西哥音乐宫／Alejandro Medina Arquitectura, Reyes Rios Larrain Arquitectos, Muñoz Arquitectos与Quesnel

波涛汹涌般的黑色钢制骨架布置在梅里达墨西哥音乐宫的中央广场旁，正如其名“弦乐天井”。其余部分的墙壁由当地石灰石建成，同时上面布满了彩色的玻璃窗。

这座文化中心由墨西哥尤卡坦州的文化和艺术部委托建造，旨在帮助振兴这座城市历史悠久的市中心区域。因此专门建造了一个音乐厅、一个专门播放墨西哥音乐的博物馆和一个图书馆。

Palace for Mexican Music by Alejandro Medina Arquitectura, Reyes Rios Larrain Arquitectos, Muñoz Arquitectos and Quesnel
Wavy, black steel ribs flank a central plaza – aptly named Patio of Strings – at the Palace for Mexican Music in Mérida, while the rest of the walls comprise local limestone peppered with coloured-glass windows.
The cultural centre was commissioned by the Mexican state of Yucatán's ministry of culture and the arts to help revitalise the city's historic downtown area. Inside it hosts a concert hall, a museum dedicated to Mexican music and a library.

社区文化中心／Productora事务所

木板标记的彩色混凝土墙、砖砌台阶和木框窗，将这座位于华雷斯山山脚下小村庄—Teotitlán del Valle的考古学和纺织品博物馆及图书馆内装饰的别具一格。

墨西哥Productora事务所之所以选择这些材料，因为它们补充了周围地区红色建筑和石砌公共广场的色彩，同时这些材料也有助于建筑在墨西哥温暖的气候中维持舒适的温度。

Community Cultural Centre by Productora
Board-marked pigmented concrete walls, brickwork steps and timber-framed windows feature in this archeology and textiles museum and library in Teotitlán del Valle – a small village at the foothills of the Sierra Juárez mountains.
Mexican firm Productora chose the materials to complement the hues of reddish buildings and stone-paved public plazas in the surrounding area, as well as to help maintain a comfortable temperature in Mexico's warm climate.

Casa Once住宅／Espacio 18 and Cueto建筑事务所

一座种植着树木的庭院隐藏在Casa Once住宅朴素的外墙后面，这座住宅的下半部分用木材包裹，顶部涂着黑色的灰泥。

墨西哥Espacio 18 and Cueto建筑事务所在墨西哥普埃布拉的一片紧凑型场地上，为一对夫妇设计了这座住宅，这对夫妇想远离城市的喧闹生活。住宅内建有明亮的内部庭院和一座屋顶露台，形成了与世隔绝的清净之地。

Casa Once by Espacio 18 and Cueto
A tree-planted courtyard is hidden behind the austere exterior of Casa Once, which is wrapped in wood on the lower half and covered in black stucco at the top.
Mexican architecture firms Espacio 18 and Cueto designed the property on a tight site in Puebla for a couple who wanted respite from the city. They included the bright internal patio, and a rooftop terrace, to create small retreats inside.