继苹果总部之后的又一个圆形建筑，不过这次是一个生态公园-新闻|商业区景观-专筑网

继苹果总部之后的又一个圆形建筑，不过这次是一个生态公园

2017-03-22 18470 Views iarch003

景观, 新闻, 商业区景观, 生态公园, 研究所, 土耳其, 2017, 设计方案

Openact建筑事务所设想了一个生态驱使的研究性公园作为班德尔马未来的中心
Openact Architecture Envisages Ecologically-Driven Research Park As Bandirma's Future Hub

由专筑网芮万里，韩平编译

基于伊斯坦布尔和马德里建筑设计实践的Openact建筑事务所在班德尔马公园竞赛中获胜，他们受委托为班德尔马设计一个向全世界介绍的名片建筑。因此，他们预想了一个强调多样化的生态技术、基础设施以及城市功能相互结合的公园。

获胜方案名为“田园路径”，采用了复兴土耳其的城市班德尔马以前的军事和工业棕色地带的方式。

整个区域被Openact定义为是一个“开放的，可交流的，公共的以及具有宗教性和地方特色的城市焦点”，同时也是“工厂城市中的创意工厂”，在这里，公众可以同专业人士相互交换想法创意。

将公园围绕设计研究所集中设置，这样做是打算创造一种能够加强班德尔马的社会经济地位的环境，并且为城市的未来提供一个新的中心，同时会完美无缝地融入自然生态的特征。

Emphasizing a diverse combination of ecological, infrastructural and urban programs in their envisioned design, Istanbul and Madrid-based design practice Openact Architecture has been named the winner of the Bandirma Park Competition, which invited ideas to “introduce Bandirma to the world."
Titled ‘A Path of the Fields’, the winning proposal presents a layered approach to the revitalisation of a former military and industrial brownfield in the industrial Turkish city of Bandirma.
The area is defined by Openact as both “an open, interactive, collective and productive focal point locally and regionally” and “an idea factory in the city of factories”, allowing for the exchange of ideas between the public and professionals.
By centering the park around a Design and Research Institute, the intent is to create an environment that will strengthen Bandirma’s socio-economic standing, and offer a new hub for the city’s future, while seamlessly integrating into the natural ecological identity.

© Openact Architecture

© Openact Architecture

该公园扩展了基地现有的东西向管道，遵循了城市布局的机理并且提供了不同等级的连接城市和公园的项目，包括在西边的五星级酒店和零售区域，朝向东边的四星级酒店。将景观嵌入到建筑之中作为公共平台以代替建筑占据的土地并且这些景观也将作为进入公园的门槛。

现有的港口作为城市杰出的产业部门，为了解决缺乏连续的滨水空间，被打算进行再利用，使其容纳一个航海博物馆和一个海洋研究中心，这再一次确定了设计方案的核心是想使这一地区成为永久的公共活动中心。

Extending the site’s present east-west conduits, the park embraces the urban fabric and provides varying degrees of connected urban and park programs, with a 5-star hotel and retail areas on the westerly side, and a 4-star hotel towards the east. Embedded within the landscape, these buildings cause minimal interruption in the surrounding topography and are used as public platforms, replacing the land they occupy and serving as thresholds into the park.
In order to resolve the lack of a continuous waterfront, as a result of the city’s prominent industrial sector, the existing port is to intended to be repurposed to accommodate a maritime museum and marine research center, reaffirming the design’s ambition for a permanently public hub.

© Openact Architecture

平面图/Ground Floor. Image © Openact Architecture

设计团队解释说，该项目不是将公园作为封闭的“乡村乐园”，而是将其作为一种城市形式，能够露出它周围的土地并使公园同现有的城市基础设施形成网络并同城市之间形成强有力的的联系。

不间断的长廊在各种各样可到达的地方之间想成了循环的路径，并且允许人们去体验和相互交流，同时将研究所整合到公园中作为一个景观元素。

研究所本身趋向于作为艺术，生态和教育的空间，它内部的空间将提供独特视角和观点，这些空间将包括礼堂，室外工作室，演讲室和一个图书馆。

Instead of a park as enclosed “arcadia”, the project proposes the design park as an urban form that emerges from its territorial surroundings and networks the park with the existing urban infrastructure to generate strong connections with the city, explained the design team.
An uninterrupted promenade creates circulation paths between the various available programs and allows for experiences and interactions while integrating the institute into the park as a landscape element.
The institute itself, intended as a space for the arts, ecology, and education, offers unique vantage points and perspectives within its spaces, which include inclined auditoriums, outdoor workshops, lecture rooms, and a library.

© Openact Architecture

平面-剖面/Plan-Section. Image © Openact Architecture

通过这样的设计，每一个空间在它们的外部都以各种各样的方式被连接起来，并且能够使人们在既独立的循环又统一的整体中进行体验。

因此人们对于体验路径能够不断地进行选择并且这些路径将会以无止境的扩展，变化和多重分配的方式进行开放。

保护场地的生态特征和将其用于可持续生产的手段同样也是需要考虑的关键因素，并且公园设计方案集中了鸟类友好型风电场以利用班德尔马丰富的风力资源，为未来的城市提供潜在的能源来源。

According to the practice, each of these spaces is connected with its exterior in varying ways to allow for an experience of independent circulation or for a unified one.
Therefore the experience of the path can alter constantly and will be open for endless intensifications, diversifications, and redistributions.
Preserving the site’s ecological character and using it as a means of sustainable production were also key considerations, and the proposed park incorporates bird-friendly wind farms to capitalize on Bandirma’s plentiful winds, offering a potential future energy generation source to support the city.

© Openact Architecture

© Openact Architecture

其他值得关注的策略例如雨水管理，使当地的动植物重新在此居住生存，重新植树造林以及复兴农业生产力并且将公园设想成为生态研究，实践和教育的中心。

“田园路径”从世界各地27个国家挑选了125个方案，评审委员会由欧蒂娜•戴克工作室的欧蒂娜•戴克，森建筑实事务所的Louis Becker，Topotek 1的Martin Rein-Cano教授，中东技术大学的教授Celal Abdi Güzer博士以及Vogt Landschaftsarchitekten的Guenther Vogt教授组成。

Other notable strategies such as rainwater management, re-habitation of local flora and fauna, reforestation, and productive agriculture, envision the park as the heart of ecological research, practices, and education.
‘A Path of the Fields’ was selected from 125 proposals from 27 countries around the world, by a jury comprised of Odile Decq of Studio Odile Decq, Louis Becker of Henning Larsen Architects, Professor Martin Rein-Cano of Topotek 1, Professor Dr. Celal Abdi Güzer of METU, and Professor Guenther Vogt of Vogt Landschaftsarchitekten.