最干旱地区的10座沙漠住宅设计
10 desert houses that make the most of arid landscapes

由专筑网朱王倩，韩平编译

我们精心挑选了10座沙漠住宅，它们大多隐藏在不起眼的景观之中，但也充分利用了自然景观，比如埃及度假屋和Marrakech郊区宽敞的住宅。

We've rounded up 10 desert houses that make the most of their situations in inhospitable landscapes, including a holiday home in Egypt and a spacious dwelling on the outskirts of Marrakech.
   

黑色的沙漠住宅，加利福尼亚，由Oller＆Pejic设计。
   
建筑的设计的出发点为“阴影”，希望建筑成为沙漠中的荫凉之地。因此，这个由Oller＆Pejic设计的沙漠房子采用了黑色的墙壁，当人在阳光暴晒下痛苦难忍时，它能很容易让眼睛休息。

Black Desert House, California, by Oller & Pejic
Designed to resemble a shadow, this desert house by Oller & Pejic features black walls, so that it is easy to rest the eyes on when the sunlight is painfully harsh.

Nakai 住宅，美国犹他州，由科罗拉多大学的学生设计。
   
由回收玻璃制成的覆盖层保护这个类似舱室的墙壁，免受严酷的沙漠太阳摧残，此外也有局部开敞，便于通风，建筑是由科罗拉多大学的学生设计的。

Nakai House, Utah, USA, by University of Colorado students
Cladding made from recycled glass protects the walls of this cabin, designed by students from the University of Colorado, from the harsh desert sun and open winds.

Pobble 住宅，英国Dungeness，Guy Hollaway设计。
   
建筑覆盖着生锈的钢网，银色落叶松和灰色水泥纤维板等，建筑师是Guy Holloway事务所。这个房子由三个毗邻的小屋组成，位于英国唯一的沙漠Dungeness风景区。

Pobble House, Dungeness, UK, by Guy Hollaway
Clad in rusty steel mesh, silvery larch and grey cement fibreboard, Guy Holloway designed this house made up of three adjoining cabins in the remote landscape of Britain's only desert – Dungeness.

沙漠庭院住宅，美国亚利桑那，由Wendell Burnette建筑事务所设计。
   
这所房子由Wendell Burnette建筑事务所设计，遮蔽着一个被照亮的金属表面，周围是花岗岩冰砾和仙人掌。它环绕着一个自然形成的庭院。

Desert Courtyard House, Arizona, USA, by Wendell Burnette Architects
This house by Wendell Burnette Architects is shrouded in a surface of patinated metal to blend in with the surrounding granite boulders and cacti. It surrounds a naturally forming courtyard.

Fobe住宅，摩洛哥，马拉喀什，由Guilhem Eustache设计。
   
这个方形的沙漠住宅由白色的体块组成，坐落在马拉喀什郊外两公顷的土地上。除了主要的生活空间，建筑还包括一个带游泳池住宅，看管者的住所和车库。

Fobe House, Marrakesh, Morocco, by Guilhem Eustache
Dotted around a two-hectare site on the outskirts of Marrakech, this boxy desert house is made up of white blocks. As well as the main living spaces, the various buildings comprise a pool house, a caretaker’s residence and a garage.

Tuscon Mountain休憩处，亚利桑那州，由Dust设计。

这个由夯土构成的单层房子坐落在Sonoran沙漠的岩石出口处，建筑朝向东西方向，以减少太阳热量的增加。

Tuscon Mountain Retreat, Arizona, by Dust
Nestled into the rocky out-crops of the Sonoran Desert, this single-storey house made of rammed earth is orientated along an east-west access to reduce solar heat gain.

沙漠高原住宅，犹他州，由Imbue事务所设计。

这座由Imbue事务所设计的住宅外部都覆盖上了耐候钢板，该建筑最大的特点，应该是它朝向国会礁国家公园的山墙面都采用了玻璃幕墙，可以将户外的景观引入室内，景观朝向最佳。

High Desert Dwelling, Utah, by Imbue
This house by Imbue Design is covered in sheets of Corten steel, and features large glazed gables that frame the mountainous Capitol Reef National Park in which it sits.

Casa Caldera，美国亚利桑那州，由Dust设计。

这座由DUST设计的房子受当地沙漠建筑启发，包含两个对称地组织在中央空洞的实体体块和由火山渣制成的墙壁。

Casa Caldera, Arizona, USA, by Dust
Inspired by vernacular desert architecture, this house by DUST comprises two solid volumes symmetrically organised around a central void and walls made from volcanic residue.

Ecolodge，埃及，由Laetitia Delubac和Christian Felix设计。
   
泥土，沙子和晒干的盐被用来建造这座度假屋的墙面，建筑由Laetitia Delubac和Christian Félix负责设计。在墙上的角落设置了放蜡烛的地方，因为这里没有电。

Ecolodge, Egypt, by Laetitia Delubac and Christian Felix
Mud, sand, and sun-dried salt were used to construct the walls of this holiday home by Laetitia Delubac and Christian Félix. Nooks in the walls create place to put candles, as there is no electricity.

沙漠之家，澳大利亚，由Dunn＆Hillam建筑事务所设计。
   
这座建筑嵌在澳大利亚沙漠的一个山坡上，Dunn＆Hillam建筑事务所为其设计了大角度的屋顶，以保护它免受极端温度的摧残。

Desert House, Australia, by Dunn & Hillam Architects
Embedded into a hillside in the Australian desert, this home by Dunn & Hillam Architects features a large angled roof designed to protect it from extreme temperatures.


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