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R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第1张图片

The R01 Villa

由专筑网朱王倩,杨帆编译

R01乡间别墅是一座为老夫妻设计的第二住所,其能源可实现自给自足,建筑共有两层。项目拥有简单却具有吸引力的空间,从别墅周围可以观赏湖面美景,合适的基地、位置和气候,以及房子最具有探讨的点是清洁能源的使用。灵活性和简单性是该项目的主要设计政策。

The R01 villa is an energy self-sufficient, two story building which is designed as an old couple’s second house. Simple but attractive spaces, Taleghan lake view from all around the villa, conformity with site, location and climate and using clean energy are the most discussed points of the house. Flexibility and simplicity are the main design policies of the project.

R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第2张图片
© Hossein Farahani

业主的主要想法是拥有基地北侧湖面的宽阔视野,以克服气候条件和私密性:冬季非常冷。简单但最充分的方法得以运用:建筑设计成大大的眼睛,朝向湖面。为了实现它,开口加到房子立方体形式上,并且北边全部包裹了玻璃。为应对Taleghan 地区寒冷的冬季,房子甚至是阳台都设置了地热系统。南面墙为居住者创造了最大的私密空间,装有尽可能少的窗户。为增加室内私密性,种植的杨树可以遮挡从外面到里面的视线。

The owner’s most wanted concept was to have a wide view over the lake which is located in the north of the site, to overcome the climate conditions and privacy: very cold weather in winter. Simple yet most sufficient methods have been chosen: the building has been designed as a big eye, facing the lake. To achieve this, an opening has been added to the villa’s cubic form and the northern side is fully covered with glass. To overcome cold winters of the Taleghan area, floor heating system has been laid all over the place, even in the balcony. The southern wall hosts minimum possible number of windows in order to create maximum privacy for the residents. Increasing the inner privacy, poplar trees are planted to block the view from outside to inside.
   
R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第3张图片
© Hossein Farahani

基地位于山坡区域,南部邻边的基地海拔比基地本身要高是8厘米。另一面,核桃树位于基地的北部边界上。有树木挡住了湖的视野,建筑的主要楼层已经升高到南部邻边的高度。一层作为主要空间,次要空间如停车场、卫生间和客房被设置在负一层。

The site is located in a mountainous, sloped area, and the elevation code of the southern neighbor of the site is 4/50 meters higher than the site itself. On the other hand, a number of walnut trees are located on the northern border of the site. Having the trees blocking the view of the lake, the main story of the building has been lifted up to the southern neighbor’s elevation code. As the primary spaces are located on the first floor, secondary spaces -such as parking, sanitary and a guest suit- has been designed on the ground floor.
   
R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第4张图片
© Hossein Farahani

R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第5张图片
© Hossein Farahani

R01乡间别墅设计成斜屋顶的简单优化形式以获得更多太阳能。屋顶使用太阳能板,并朝向南边倾斜。使用两种不同类型的太阳能电池板——光伏太阳能和热水器使其在电力和热能上可以自给自足。此外,多余的电能被导入电网,因为别墅并不一直在使用。

The R01 villa is designed as a simple, minimal form with an optimized sloped roof to achieve the most solar energy. Using solar panels, the roof has to be sloped towards the south. Two different kinds of solar panels —photovoltaic and solar water heater are used for this villa to make it self-sufficient for both electric and heating energy. In addition, the surplus electric energy is imported to the electricity grid, as the villa is not in use all the time.
   
R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第6张图片
© Hossein Farahani

R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第7张图片
剖面图/Section

该项目将微型发电装置技术和低耗能建筑技术相结合,如被动式太阳能建筑设计,隔热系统以及精心选址和布局。另一方面,为了在建造中避免砍树,建筑基地的位置选择尽量绕开了基地树的位置。

This is achieved using a combination of microgeneration technology and low-energy building techniques, such as: passive solar building design, insulation and careful site selection and placement. On the other hand, the building’s location in the site has been chosen based on the location of the trees in the site, in order to prevent cutting the trees during the construction.
   
R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第8张图片
© Hossein Farahani

建筑可持续性的另一方面是灵活。房子的设计展现了多样的用途,包括可多种使用的空间属性。重量轻和移动性体现在不同形式上,使用了不同的材料和系统,如可伸展的家具、壁床、分区等等。

Another aspect of sustainability of the building is flexibility. The versatility used in the design of the house, indicates the property of space that allows for multiple uses. Light weight and mobility have been manufactures in various forms using different materials and systems, such as extending furniture, in-wall-bed and partitions, etc.
   
R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第9张图片
© Hossein Farahani

R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第10张图片
© Hossein Farahani

R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第11张图片
© Hossein Farahani

R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第12张图片
© Hossein Farahani

R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第13张图片
© Hossein Farahani

R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第14张图片
© Hossein Farahani

R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第15张图片
© Hossein Farahani

R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第16张图片
© Hossein Farahani

R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第17张图片
© Hossein Farahani

R01 乡间别墅/ IDA Studio第18张图片
剖面图/Section

建筑设计:IDA Studio
地址:伊朗,厄尔布尔士省,Taleqan
主要建筑师:Ali Mohammad Khakbazan, Golshan Norasteh far, Niloofar Khodabandehloo
设计团队:Ramin Haj Rezaie, Sahand Khodabandehloo, Minoo Soleymani, Mojtaba Alirezaloo, Amirhossein Azadegani, Sheida Beiki Ashkezari, Zeinab Fahimi, Hamidreza Bagherzadeh
面积:570.0 平方米
项目时间:2016年
摄影:Hossein Farahani
制造商:Choopex, Pirag Pooya, QCell, SGP More Specs

Architects: IDA Studio
Location: Taleqan, Alborz Province, Iran
Lead Architects: Ali Mohammad Khakbazan, Golshan Norasteh far, Niloofar Khodabandehloo
Design Team: Ramin Haj Rezaie, Sahand Khodabandehloo, Minoo Soleymani, Mojtaba Alirezaloo, Amirhossein Azadegani, Sheida Beiki Ashkezari, Zeinab Fahimi, Hamidreza Bagherzadeh
Area: 570.0 sqm
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Hossein Farahani
Manufacturers: Choopex, Pirag Pooya, QCell, SGP More Specs


出处:本文译自www.archdaily.com/,转载请注明出处。


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