由专筑网王晓梦，刘庆新编译

这是一个在国际规划与建筑设计竞赛中，由Vincent Callebaut建筑事务所为Città della Scienza设计的整体规划方案。此方案为意大利提供一个自给自足型城市的生态系统，将可持续发展与历史融合在一起。本着创造有活力的建筑立面的原则，Città della Scienza将一个废弃的军事用地改造成一个充满生机并且持久发展的城市。

Developed for an international planning and architectural competition, this proposed masterplan for the Città della Scienza by Vincent Callebaut Architectures fuses sustainability with history to propose a self-sufficient urban ecosystem in Italy. Operating on the principle of living facades, the Città della Scienza revitalizes the forgotten military district into a vibrant, continually regenerating living city.

Aerial View. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architecture

从这个废弃的军事用地现有条件来看，城市生态系统（的概念）从已有市政设施出发，既回应了场地的历史，同时将之改造成适合当今居民居住的地方。工业历史的空壳用最新的设施来填充，原有建筑被改造成丰富的loft。同理，在原有的道路中加入能够连接城市公共场地的道路网络系统，使之能触及到城市的各个地方。

Taking direction from the remaining aspects of the military district, the urban ecosystem grows from the existing infrastructure, nodding to the site’s past while making it livable for today’s occupants. The empty shells of its industrial history are fitted with updated amenities, transforming the buildings into diverse lofts. Similarly, the existing paths are made into a usable network through the insertion of public areas organized on a grid, systematizing the layout of the entire site.

Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architecture

为了保持公共与私人空间的平衡，在设计中明确功能分区。虽然居住和商业活动限制了各自范围，但是居住空间仍要求与商业活动保持一定距离，因此将居住部分放置在商业的对面，并背对主街来确保其私密度。每个建筑通过植入屋顶果园，来体现公共-私密空间的概念，这些屋顶果园即使在公共空间内也充当了一种隔离元素。

In order to maintain a balance of public and private spaces, the city compartmentalizes its functions. Although both the residential and commercial activities define the perimeter of the site, the residences maintain their intimacy by their distance from the commercial activities, occupying opposing sides and sitting back from the main street for ensured privacy. Each of the buildings explores the notion of public-private through the rooftop orchards, which provide an element of seclusion even within the public spaces.

Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architecture

延伸到屋顶和阳台的树木的运用不仅美化了街区，也有助于实现自给自足这一概念。公共花园为居民提供了不断更新的食物来源，帮助缓解当地的食物需求。另外，这些果园还带来了环境效益，包括二氧化碳的过滤和有害微粒的隔离，创造一个更加健康的环境。

The extensive use of trees throughout the rooftops and balconies not only beautifies the district, but aids in its self-sufficiency. These communal gardens provide residents with self-renewing sources of food, helping to locally produce the city’s necessities. Additionally, these orchards provide extraordinary environmental benefits, including CO2 filtration and harmful particulate removal, for a healthier atmosphere.

Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architecture

在被动式策略和技术中同时深入探讨可持续发展的具体做法。简单的举动，例如自然天光、蓄水池以及雨水回收系统，都将对资源保护产生重大的影响。在光电子产品中也会加入可持续发展的概念，提出一种由完整的风管和通过太阳能管产生的热水产品相结合的光系统。

Sustainable practices are further pursued through both passive strategies and technology. Simple moves, such as natural daylighting and a rainwater retention and recycling system, have significant impacts on preserving resources. Other sustainable strides are made through photovoltaic electricity production, a hybridized lighting system with integrated wind turbines, and hot water production through solar tubes.

Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architecture

此外，城市生态系统是以步行为导向的，并在步行可达范围内植入相应功能场地。所有的汽车被拦截在居住空间外围，来缓解汽车尾气问题，并在城市地下空间设置地下停车场。

Additionally, the urban ecosystem is pedestrian-oriented, placing its functions within walking distance of each other for ease of access. All cars are kept outside the living space to mitigate the harmful emissions, providing underground car parks beneath the city.

Garden towers. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architecture

Landscape balconies. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architecture

View toward Hotel. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architecture

View toward Sport Center. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architecture

Residential. Image Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architecture

Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architecture

Sample Plan/样品

Concept Sketch/构思草图

建筑设计事务所：Vincent Callebaut
本土建筑师：di architettura e urbanistica +罗马Architettura Briguglio Morales事务所
监理：Prof. Ing. Paolo Colarossi, Roma Capitale
类型：国际规划和建筑设计竞赛
预算：270，000,000欧元
面积：86000.0㎡
时间：2015年
摄影：Vincent Callebaut Architecture

Architects: Vincent Callebaut Architectures
Local Architects: studio di architettura e urbanistica + Studio d’Architettura Briguglio Morales, Roma
Supervisor: Prof. Ing. Paolo Colarossi, Roma Capitale
Type: International Master Planning & Architectural Competition
Budget: 270 Million Euros
Area: 86000.0 sqm
Year: 2015
Photographs: Courtesy of Vincent Callebaut Architecture

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。