由专筑网孙云鹏，vigo，刘庆新编译
Kuadra工作室在意大利Cinisi设计的一个新的教会建筑已经被选定为Monreale教区的新圣母教堂竞赛获奖者，该竞赛由CEI国家服务机构为礼拜的建筑而设置。该设计，结合强大的宗教元素 - 包括自定义宗教艺术品 - 侧重于外观和内饰之间的关系。
Studio Kuadra’s design for a new church complex in Cinisi, Italy has been selected by the Monreale diocese as one of the winners in the New Redemptoris Mater Church competition, held by the CEI’s National Service for the Building of Worship. The design, incorporating strong liturgical elements – including custom religious artwork – focuses on a relationship between exterior and interior.
Exterior Rendered View/外部渲染图。Image Courtesy of Studio Kuadra
教堂的主体为当地的石材组成的一个完整形体，从地面涌出来的钟楼在其一侧。通过使用通透屋顶花园，使得地下区域被曝露在阳光下。教会本身的大殿是由从洞的石雕穿过，排列成十字形状点的散射光来照亮。一系列开口和窗洞，包括一个南向大窗洞，创建与包括邻近的花园外部之间的联系。
The body of the church consists of a monolith clad in local stone, flanked by a bell tower that seems to emerge from the ground. By using punctured roof gardens, seemingly underground areas are exposed to light. The nave of the church itself is lit by diffused light from holes in the stonework, arranged in the shape of a cross. A series of openings and windows, including a large window to the south, create relationships to the exterior, including an adjacent garden.
Interior Rendered View/室内渲染图。Image Courtesy of Studio Kuadra
Interior Rendered View/室内渲染图。Image Courtesy of Studio Kuadra
项目区域成梯形形状，用建筑物由传统宗教活动来划分平面，如幼儿和停车场。扩建工程计划暂停现有建筑物的拆除，直到新的教堂已经建成，保证有一个允许在此期间安全使用的缓冲区。无障碍设计在建筑设计时保持优先级，在区域的总体规划中交通和行人流量都刻意区隔，并确保他们可以安全疏散到室外。
The project area follows a trapezoidal shape, the buildings dividing religious program from secular activities such as the child care and parking. Construction is planned to suspend the demolition of existing buildings until the new church has been built, with a buffer zone maintained to allow its safe use during this time. Accessibility was made a priority in the circulation of the building; traffic and pedestrian flows are deliberately separated in the master plan of the site, ensuring safety to gather outdoors.
Exterior Rendered View/外部渲染图。Image Courtesy of Studio Kuadra
建筑师为每个教会观众都精心布置了的观赏流线。当他们接近，教堂的院子面向他们，同时是圣母玛利亚拥抱户外的形象。从那里，教堂的礼拜仪式的元素按照叙事的风格，奠定了整体形象，同时遵从定位方面强烈的意象。水平方向上，从入口到祭坛，然后从门厅到圣母玛利亚的大壁画，在垂直方向上，该项目遵循在光线射下的区域设置一个基督徒。整个建筑空间都是委托艺术家做的作品，包括玛丽的生活画，麦当娜的雕塑，以及门户上描绘的浅浮雕。
Each church-goer’s journey is carefully laid out. As they approach, the courtyard of the church opens to them, with the figure of the Virgin Mary embracing the outdoors. From there, the liturgical elements of the church are laid out in narrative, following a strong iconography in its orientation. Horizontally, from the entrance to the altar, then from the portal to a large picture of the Virgin Mary; and vertically, toward the light descending on the assembly, the project follows a Christian logic in its arrangement. Throughout the site are specially commissioned works of art, including paintings of the life of Mary, a sculpture of the Madonna and a bas-relief on the portal depicting the ascension.
Exterior Rendered View/外部渲染图。Image Courtesy of Studio Kuadra
Exterior Rendered View/外部渲染图。Image Courtesy of Studio Kuadra
Interior Rendered View/室内渲染图。Image Courtesy of Studio Kuadra
Interior Rendered View/室内渲染图。Image Courtesy of Studio Kuadra
Interior Rendered View/室内渲染图。Image Courtesy of Studio Kuadra
Interior Rendered View/室内渲染图。Image Courtesy of Studio Kuadra
建筑师：Kuadra工作室
设计团队：Andrea Grottaroli, Roberto Operti, Manuel Giuliano, Giorgia Angonova Menardi, Ivan Sordello, Claudio Martini, Andrea Carlevaris, Gian Piero Tuozzo, Mattia Galliano, Francesco Rovera
礼拜仪式：Father Francesco Mollo
项目年份：2015年
照片：Courtesy of Studio Kuadra
Architects: Studio Kuadra
Design Team: Andrea Grottaroli, Roberto Operti, Manuel Giuliano, Giorgia Angonova Menardi, Ivan Sordello, Claudio Martini, Andrea Carlevaris, Gian Piero Tuozzo, Mattia Galliano, Francesco Rovera
Artist: Gabriele Garbolino, Fabio Narducci
Liturgist: Father Francesco Mollo
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Courtesy of Studio Kuadra
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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