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亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第1张图片

由专筑网Ann,刘庆新编译

来自事务所的描述。Plan 01事务所继完成雷恩火葬场项目之后,又参与了亚眠火葬场项目。在这里,建筑师将面临着一个敏感而内涵丰富的领域,并在设计中传达出道德伦理的释意。

From the architect. After having completed the Rennes crematorium, Plan 01 has continued to discuss a project which involves the architect in the most sensitive and rich areas of the architectural process. These are areas which help convey the ethical meaning of discipline.

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第2张图片
© Takuji Shimmura

这是一种为数不多的能够包含如此的丰富情感和体现人性与文化的建筑类型,在项目中存在重重困难,面临很大挑战,但克服之后,将会呈现出生命所蕴含的极致能量。

Few projects involve so much emotion and express such human and cultural richness. However there are also as many obstacles and risks which, when overcome, allow life to appear in all its power.

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第3张图片
© Takuji Shimmura

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第4张图片
© Takuji Shimmura

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第5张图片
Floor plan/平面图

失去最亲的人是使人们倍感恐惧的时刻,尤其是当那具冰冷的身躯一点点消失殆尽的时候,人们更是伤心欲绝,这要求建筑必须营造出肃穆沉静的环境氛围。

The success of this approach lies in its ability to create the environment of a dignified and serene experience during one of the most dreaded moments of our existence - the loss of a loved one - and, what is more, during one of the most tangible and extreme moments, when the body of the deceased person is cremated.

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第6张图片
© Takuji Shimmura

随着风俗习惯的改变,法国接受火葬的人数越来越多,这要求我们能够在殡仪馆建筑类型上继续表达和传承文化与风俗。

In France, the exponential growth in the number of cremations, due to changes in customs and traditions, questions our cultural allusions on what a crematorium should be like.

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第7张图片
© Takuji Shimmura

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第8张图片
© Takuji Shimmura

我们希望创造一系列空间来满足人们各种行为需要,并使建筑与环境共生。人们在面对火化仪式时,往往脆弱的不堪一击,因此我们为丧者亲属提供了一个抚慰宣泄的空间。

We want a result which works in symbiosis with the site, and which creates a spatial system which takes account of the cultural diversity of human reactions which can arise during such an event. Faced with the emotional intensity of a cremation ceremony, we offer an architectural creation which proposes a space that can be interpreted and adopted differently by each person.

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第9张图片
© Takuji Shimmura

建筑采用圆形体制——象征着无穷的空间和永恒的时间——意在代表着集体想象的世俗精神。

建筑基于强烈的圆形形象,有一些典型的象征意义和目的,比如:

以逝者为中心;象征无穷无尽的时间与空间;世俗精神;脱离凡世生活的束缚;旅途的多样性和流动性;与景观融为一体;掩藏技术设备,尤其是烟囱。

This results in a project which is based on the theme of the circle as a symbol - universal and timeless - intended to represent secular spirituality in the collective imagination.
Our architecture is based on this strong image of the circle, which is representative of clearly identifiable themes, such as:
The central position of the deceased person. The circle as a universal and timeless symbol. Secular spirituality. Removal of references to daily life. The fluidity and diversity of the journey. Blending into the landscape. Hiding the technical elements, particularly the chimney.

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第10张图片
© Takuji Shimmura

远近结合的设计手法和自由延展的建筑体量与结构组织使得整幢建筑具有良好的包容性,十分出色地营造出满足需求的功能空间,并回应了周边环境。

Our specific interpretation of the site has given rise to a hollow space which resonates with its environment, an arrangement which allows great flexibility due to its combinations of near and far and its range of scales and textures. A fluid and calm dynamic, a flexible definition of a sensitive and considerate space. A serene and light response, interdependence between the site and the project, which is demonstrated through the harmonious relationship between vegetation and the building.

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第11张图片
© Takuji Shimmura

在人生中不可避免的要面对一些特殊的、痛苦的时刻,这幢景观建筑为人们提供了一个肃穆而能够慰藉心灵的场所。

A landscape building which accompanies a special, painful but inescapable moment during our human existence, which requires a dignified and soothing setting.

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第12张图片
© Takuji Shimmura

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第13张图片
© Takuji Shimmura

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第14张图片
Floor plan/平面图

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第15张图片
Site Plan/场地平面图

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第16张图片
Section/剖面图

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第17张图片
Section/剖面图

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第18张图片
Section/剖面图

亚眠火葬场 / PLAN 01第19张图片
Section/剖面图

建筑设计:PLAN 01
项目位置:法国 亚眠
设计团队: Phileas, Atelier du Pont, Ignacio Prego Architectures, Jean Bocabeille Architecte, Koz
建筑面积:1285.0平方米
项目年份:2015年
摄影:Takuji Shimmura
合约程序:设计并执行
项目管理:Clément Keufer
总承包商: Léon Grosse
技术设计: Grontmij Sechaud Bossuyt
生态设计:PLAN02
景观设计:Sempervirens

Architects: PLAN01
Location: Avenue de Grâce, 80000 Amiens, France
Design Team: Phileas, Atelier du Pont, Ignacio Prego Architectures, Jean Bocabeille Architecte, Koz
Area: 1285.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Takuji Shimmura
Contractual Procedure: Design and execution contract
Project Manager: Clément Keufer
General Contractor: Léon Grosse
Technical Design: Grontmij Sechaud Bossuyt
Eco Design: PLAN02
Landscape: Sempervirens

出处:本文译自www.archdaily.com/,转载请注明出处。


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