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2015世博会意大利国家电力馆设计 by Piuarch第1张图片

来自专筑编辑罗晓茜,刘庆新的报道。设计理念

这是2015世博会意大利国家电力馆,由米兰Piuarch事务所设计完成,在设计中,Piuarch想表达“能源共享”这种概念的建筑主题。这个主题不是通过“建筑容器”来表达,而是创建一个虚拟的体块:一个由650个聚碳酸酯载体组成。设计中各个设计元素之间不停的跃动变换,照明垂直元素使得整个展馆的内部区域与绿色庭院与众不同。

From the architect. The Concept
In designing the ENEL Pavilion for Expo 2015, Piuarch wanted to express the concept of “energy sharing” in an architectural theme. Not through a “building-container,” but rather with the creation of a virtual volume: a place, generated by a grid onto which 650 polycarbonate vectors are grafted. The arrangement of these constantly changing, illuminated vertical elements defines the volume that encompasses within itself a series of other volumes and green courtyards.

2015世博会意大利国家电力馆设计 by Piuarch第2张图片
© Andrea Martiradonna

智能电网的结构

该馆占地面积900平方米,可以俯瞰Decumano大道(主要的东西向道路)。项目的原始矩阵是ENEL为世博园区供电而创建的智能网络。空间的基本元素——网状物遍布整个场地。正是这种网格,通过与金属元素创建一个携带电力和数据流分布的网络,传达了能源共享的想法。这个网络在地上延伸,形成一个波浪状的外观。连接到网络的是一些横梁。横梁由直径为150毫米、高度在5.3和7米之间的聚碳酸酯管组成,创建了一个被一系列的LED灯放置在网格中的虚拟森林。

The Structure of the Smart Grid
The pavilion occupies an area of 900 sq.m., overlooking the Decumano (main east-west road). The initial matrix of the project is the intelligent network that ENEL created to power the EXPO site. The basic element of the space – both conceptual and structural – is the grid, which can be seen on the ground. It is precisely this grid, which, by means of a network created with metallic elements carrying the distribution of electricity and the flow of data, conveys the idea of energy sharing. This network is spread across the floor and gives the system a wavy pattern. Grafted onto the network are vectors that represent the system’s nerve endings. Made from clear polycarbonate tubes with a diameter of 150 mm and a height varying between 5.3 and 7 meters, the vectors create a virtual forest, illuminated by a series of LED lights placed on the grid.

2015世博会意大利国家电力馆设计 by Piuarch第3张图片
3D Model/3D模型

交互和感知

游客和环境之间的交互是设计理念的一部分。游客对于虚拟体块的感知将会随着角度观察和人们的运动不断变化:垂直元素的对齐、错位和重叠使游客对空间的感知产生不断的变化。光变化产生的振动带来了动力效应。

Interaction and Perception
The interaction between the visitor and the environment is a fundamental part of the concept. The perception that the visitors will have of the virtual volume changes continuously in relation to the point of observation and the movement of people: the alignment, disalignment and overlapping of the vertical elements produces a continuous changing of the visitors’ perception of the space. The vibration produced by the variations of the light accentuates the kinetic effect.

2015世博会意大利国家电力馆设计 by Piuarch第4张图片
© Andrea Martiradonna

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© Andrea Martiradonna

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© Andrea Martiradonna

该项目还提出了一个有趣的想法,允许游客在“森林”中自由穿梭,与意想不到的光和声互相影响。绿色在加强游客体验时起到非常重要的作用,在三个长着茂密的森林庭院和展馆周围的地区,“地中海花园”种植着各种各样的植物。五彩缤纷的、花期绵长的花朵,都是为了适应季节的变化,以在整个世博会期间绽放。

The project also proposes a playful aspect that allows the visitor to penetrate freely into the “forest” and to interact with the vectors through unexpected situations of light and sound. Green plays an especially important role in enhancing the experience; in both the three densely wooded courtyards and the areas surrounding the pavilion a great variety of plants and herbs are used that belong to the “Mediterranean garden.” Full of colorful, lingering blossoms, these are designed to adapt to the changing seasons, expressing their message for the entire duration of the Expo.

2015世博会意大利国家电力馆设计 by Piuarch第7张图片
© Andrea Martiradonna

2015世博会意大利国家电力馆设计 by Piuarch第8张图片
© Andrea Martiradonna

参观体验

高架人行通道是也形成了动态体验,引导游客穿过虚拟森林和自然森林。郁郁葱葱的绿色庭院成为可持续发展系统的主题。木制的人行道用涂色的玻璃屋顶覆盖,防雨的同时也形成一个阴凉空间。人行道路中的喷雾器系统和轻柔的音乐创造了一个令人回味的气氛。互动式的信息栏横贯整条道路,引导游客进入虚拟森林。

The Visit Experience
An elevated walkway is the dynamic experiential path that leads visitors through both the virtual forest and the natural forest. The lush green courtyards make the topic of sustainability the beating heart of the system. The wooden walkway is covered by a printed glass roof that protects against rain and creates a shaded space. A nebulizer system adds to the walk and soft music creates an evocative atmosphere. An interactive informational strip running along the entire path leads visitors into the virtual forest.

2015世博会意大利国家电力馆设计 by Piuarch第9张图片
© Andrea Martiradonna

控制室

控制室是整个生态系统运行的神经中枢。这个镜像环境位于虚拟森林内,电影和互动元素使得游客清楚地理解整个智能系统是如何运作的。这个是由控制室内一系列动力镜像元素组成的机器呼应网络模式形成的。

The Control Room
The Control Room is the operational and nerve center of the entire ecosystem. This mirrored environment is inside the virtual forest, and films and interactive elements allows the visitor to understand how the entire intelligent system works. This is complemented by a stage machine composed by kinetic mirrored elements that echo the pattern of the network even in the control room.

2015世博会意大利国家电力馆设计 by Piuarch第10张图片
Section/剖面图

第二个透明玻璃区域包含一个陈列室和娱乐区域,其中一边是虚拟森林而另一边是一个露台。玻璃表面设计成不同程度的透明度和反射度,产生一种轻盈的感觉。这个系统的能源来自于安装在展馆的太阳能光伏板。

A second glassed area has a showroom and entertainment areas that have the virtual forest on one side and a terrace on the other. The glass surfaces are treated to create varying degrees of transparency and reflection, producing a feeling of lightness. The system is powered by energy obtained from photovoltaic panels installed on the pavilion.

2015世博会意大利国家电力馆设计 by Piuarch第11张图片
© Andrea Martiradonna

2015世博会意大利国家电力馆设计 by Piuarch第12张图片
© Andrea Martiradonna

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Site Plan/总平面

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Elevation/立面1

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Elevation/立面2

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Detail/细节图

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Diagram/示意图

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Diagram/示意图

2015世博会意大利国家电力馆设计 by Piuarch第19张图片
© Andrea Martiradonna

建筑设计:Piuarch
位置:意大利 米兰
主设计师:Francesco Fresa, Germàn Fuenmayor, Gino Garbellini, Monica Tricario
设计团队:Gianni Mollo, Davide Fascione, Alessandro Leanti, Marco Dragoni, Jenny Spagnolatti, Gianluca Iannotta
面积:900.0平方米
项目时间:2015年
摄影:由Andrea Martiradonna提供
视觉体验:To Do – h+ - (H) Films
机电工程:ESA工程
结构设计:FV Progetti
暖房设计:Cornelius Gavril
质量测量、技术规范和安全:GAD工作室
委托方:ENEL

Architects: Piuarch
Location: Expo Gate, Via Luca Beltrami, 20121 Milano, Italy
Architect In Charge: Francesco Fresa, Germàn Fuenmayor, Gino Garbellini, Monica Tricario
Design Team: Gianni Mollo, Davide Fascione, Alessandro Leanti, Marco Dragoni, Jenny Spagnolatti, Gianluca Iannotta
Area: 900.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Andrea Martiradonna
Visual Experience: To Do – h+ - (H) Films
Systems Design (Mep): ESA Engineering
Structures Design: FV Progetti
Greenery Design: Cornelius Gavril
Quantities Measurement, Technical Specifications And Safety: GAD Studio
Client: ENEL

出处:本文译自www.archdaily.com/,转载请注明出处。


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