网站地图关于我们

查看相册 View Gallery
战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第1张图片
© Simona Rota

来自专筑编辑张可娜,Zita,刘庆新的报道。FCMM将马德里萨拉迪罗的中型厅变成一座文化产业孵化器。客户虽资金紧缺,却志向远大:怎样的工艺能塑造现代办公场所?这空间能代表创造力吗?我们可以通过改变来实现可持续吗?

FCMM is the adaptation of medium-sized hall in Matadero Madrid to house an incubator of cultural industries. The client’s money was very short but ambitions very high: what processes shape the modern workplace? Is space an agent for creativity? Could we program change as a tool for sustainability?

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第2张图片
© Simona Rota

该项目大概是金融危机中的欧洲的典型,尤其是在西班牙。建筑师们必须找出路以缓解资金短缺和高要求的对立局势。我们只用了很少的、廉价的、易于安装的材料,并且试图实现不同工作区域的划分,以满足不同的需求。

The project is perhaps typical of crisis-stricken Europe, and particularly Spain, where the architect has to find a way out of the opposing tensions of having no money and big needs. We used very few, cheap, and easy to install materials, and we tried to achieve with them as many different and distinct work areas as possible, adapted to different needs.

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第3张图片
Ground Floor Plan/底层平面图

入口处三个体量将空间很好地组织起来,这里有的空间中创建了不同层高,有的空间被压缩。如此一来就创建了一个梯度,从紧凑到膨胀,从忙碌到沉默,这有助于实现工作空间的多样化。在不到一个月时间内,我们建立了一个可逆的压缩空间,这里的工作区成本才105欧元/平方米,适用于多种场合的客户要求的空间。

Three volumes near the entrance organize the space, folding and compressing the circulations around it. This creates a gradient, from compact to expansive, from busy to silent, that helps achieve variety in work spaces. In a little less than one month we built a reversible, vacuum-packed, 105 eur/m2 work, adaptable to the multitude of situations the client asked for.

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第4张图片
© Simona Rota

这个仅有399平方米(严格来说应该被削减成340平方米)的房子内要置入120个工作空间,显然是不可能的任务,除非我们利用大厅的高度创造出更多的空间。但这一想法也涌现出很多问题,因为我们没有足够的资金以传统方法实现一个两层楼的结构。

To house the needed 120 work spaces in a 399 sq. m. floor area (that needed to be further reduced  to 340 sq. m. in order to maintain a public pass-through) was impossible, unless we found more space using the height of the hall. This created additional problems since there was not enough money to achieve the construction of a second floor by traditional means.

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第5张图片
© Simona Rota

我们决定使用非常简单的建筑系统:当地最便宜的都是同一个标准尺寸的松木,这能简化结构的供应和施工。聚碳酸酯板这种材料非常轻便并且尺寸大而标准,因此墙壁就可以只用一天就完成了。我们将功能分配到两个层高上,这不仅能达到85平方米的使用面积还能实现使用的多功能性,现在也正被客户很好地利用着。

We decided to use very simple building systems: the cheapest local pine lumber, all in the same standard size, which simplified the supply and construction of the structure, and multi-wall polycarbonate, very lightweight and in large sheets, which allowed for the walls to be finished in just one day. We we able to achieve 85 more sq.m., and crucially to split functions in two levels, which allows for more flexibility in use that the client is now making very good use of.

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第6张图片
Axonometric/轴侧图

我们能够建立三个小体块,或称为空间体,改变和修正的可用空间的质量,自然产生的不同的工作区域,在我们看来这是必要的。入口附近的这三个体块实现不同的空间组织,折叠和压缩,使他们尽可能地精密和紧凑。这样的空间组织不仅通过减少流通面积而节省了空间,而且创造了一个梯度,从紧凑型到膨胀,从忙碌的沉默,这有助于在工作环境中获得各种需要。

We were able to build three small volumes, or architectural objects, that changed and modified the quality of the available space, naturally producing the diverse working areas we thought necessary. These three distinct volumes near the entrance help organize the program, folding and compressing the circulations around it, making them as exact and compact as possible. This organization not only saves space by reducing circulation areas, but it creates a gradient, from compact to expansive, from busy to silent, that helps achieve the needed variety in work environments.

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第7张图片
© Simona Rota

在建造过程中工具的缺乏让我们研究出一种空间直觉:富有创造性的工作和工作人员需要在一个未被完成的,至少没有被完全设计好的环境内工作。处于未完成的环境将赋予他们更丰富的创造力,将被这不断变化的环境激发。它也允许在建筑中不断有创新性的尝试。例如:灯具是由木地板和扶手之间的垂直结构上的切口组成的。一个非常简单的吸声系统改善了声环境,否则就需要厚重的、传统的而且我们负担不起的墙体结构来解决了。

The scarcity of means allowed us to research one spatial intuition: creative work, and workers, thrive in environments that seem not completely designed, not completely finished, spaces that seem to be caught in the middle of a process, surprised by a change in conditions. It also allowed for small experiments in architecture, with demonstrative qualities. Among them: the light fixtures are made up of the cut outs made to the vertical structural wood elements between the floor and the handrail; a ridiculously simple sound absorbing system corrects the sound conditions that would otherwise rely on heavy, traditional, and unaffordable wall construction.

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第8张图片
© Simona Rota

我们最主要的担心就是这个任务能否实现。为了完成了这个不可能的任务,我们需要使其在经济上能负担得起,而且满足社会可持续发展。在这个105欧元/平方米费用的基础上,我们很开心能帮助其基本建筑的可持续性:使投资达到较高的社会及使用价值。

Our main worry was to make it possible, and to achieve that we needed to make it financially responsible and socially sustainable. At 105 euros/sq.m. we are very happy to have helped its basic architectural sustainability: to achieve a high social and usage impact for the money.

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第9张图片
© Simona Rota

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第10张图片
© Simona Rota

在建造上的聪明之举就是使用了当地最经济的松木,采用可持续发展的森林。该结构能吸收近8.80吨的二氧化碳。在计算和理解其空间特征上(事实上,空间保持开放和高高的天花板,以及清晰的流线关系)多花的一点努力让我们相信保持木材未经阻燃剂处理的可能性,使环境内不存在有害化学物质。

Construction-wise, the most economic pinewood from local, sustainable forests was used. Nearly 8,80 tons of CO2 are captured in its structure. A little more effort at the time of calculation and the ability to explain its spatial qualities (the fact that the space is maintained open and high-ceilinged, and circulations clear) allowed us to argue the possibility of keeping the wood untreated with fire-retardant chemicals, which makes the environment free of noxious chemicals.

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第11张图片
© Simona Rota

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第12张图片
© Simona Rota

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第13张图片
© Simona Rota

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第14张图片
Site Plan/场地平面图

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第15张图片
First Floor Plan/一层平面图

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第16张图片
Section AA/剖面图 AA

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第17张图片
Section BB/剖面图 BB

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第18张图片
Detail 1/细节 1

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第19张图片
Detail 2/细节 2

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第20张图片
Detail 3/细节 3

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第21张图片
Diagram 1/图解 1

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第22张图片
Diagram 2/图解 2

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第23张图片
Diagram 3/图解 3

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第24张图片
Diagram 4/图解 4

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第25张图片
Diagram 5/图解 5

战略空间OFFICE-马德里/ Office for Strategic Spaces第26张图片
© Simona Rota

建筑设计:Office for Strategic Spaces
项目地点:西班牙,马德里
主设计师:Angel Borrego Cubero
建筑面积:484.0 平方米
建造年份:2014年
建筑摄影:Simona Rota
建筑施工:Dulsberg SL
结构设计:MOZ
费用:105 欧元/平方米

Architects: Office for Strategic Spaces
Location: Paseo de la Chopera, 14, 28045 Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Architect In Charge: Angel Borrego Cubero
Area: 484.0 sqm
Year: 2014
Photographs: Simona Rota
Builder: Dulsberg SL
Structure: MOZ
Cost: 105 eur/sq.m.

出处:本文译自www.archdaily.com/,转载请注明出处。


【专筑网版权与免责声明】:本网站注明“来源:专筑网”的所有内容版权属专筑网所有,如需转载,请注明出处

专于设计,筑就未来

无论您身在何方;无论您作品规模大小;无论您是否已在设计等相关领域小有名气;无论您是否已成功求学、步入职业设计师队伍;只要你有想法、有创意、有能力,专筑网都愿为您提供一个展示自己的舞台

投稿邮箱:submit@iarch.cn         如何向专筑投稿?

扫描二维码即可订阅『专筑

微信号:iarch-cn

登录专筑网  |  社交账号登录:

 匿名

没有了...
评论加载中,请稍后!

建筑 (13375 articles)


文化建筑 (1380 articles)


西班牙 (735 articles)


马德里 (132 articles)


2014 (735 articles)


木材 (3111 articles)


可持续发展 (101 articles)